고프다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ko̞pʰɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[고프다]
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Adjective
고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니)
- (of the stomach) To be hungry, empty, starved
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 고프다 (gopeuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 고프 (gopeu) |
| Stem 2 | 고파 (gopa) |
| Stem 3 | 고프 (gopeu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고프다 gopeuda | 고파 gopa | 고파요 gopayo | 고픕니다 gopeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 고팠다 gopatda | 고팠어 gopasseo | 고팠어요 gopasseoyo | 고팠습니다 gopatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고프냐 gopeunya | 고파 gopa | 고파요 gopayo | 고픕니까 gopeumnikka |
| Past | 고팠냐 gopannya | 고팠어 gopasseo | 고팠어요 gopasseoyo | 고팠습니까 gopatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고프겠다 gopeugetda | 고프겠어 gopeugesseo | 고프겠어요 gopeugesseoyo | 고프겠습니다 gopeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고파 gopa | 고파서 gopaseo | 고프니 gopeuni | 고프니까 gopeunikka | |
| Contrast | 고프지만 gopeujiman | 고픈데 gopeunde | 고프더니 gopeudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 고프고 gopeugo | ||||
| Condition | 고프면 gopeumyeon | 고파야 gopaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고픔 gopeum | 고프기 gopeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고팠음 gopasseum | 고팠기 gopatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고픈 gopeun | |||
| Future | 고플 gopeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고프시다 gopeusida | 고프셔 gopeusyeo | 고프세요, 고프셔요 gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo | 고프십니다 gopeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 고프셨다 gopeusyeotda | 고프셨어 gopeusyeosseo | 고프셨어요 gopeusyeosseoyo | 고프셨습니다 gopeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고프시냐 gopeusinya | 고프셔 gopeusyeo | 고프세요, 고프셔요 gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo | 고프십니까 gopeusimnikka |
| Past | 고프셨냐 gopeusyeonnya | 고프셨어 gopeusyeosseo | 고프셨어요 gopeusyeosseoyo | 고프셨습니까 gopeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고프시겠다 gopeusigetda | 고프시겠어 gopeusigesseo | 고프시겠어요 gopeusigesseoyo | 고프시겠습니다 gopeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고프셔 gopeusyeo | 고프셔서 gopeusyeoseo | 고프시니 gopeusini | 고프시니까 gopeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 고프시지만 gopeusijiman | 고프신데 gopeusinde | 고프시더니 gopeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 고프시고 gopeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 고프시면 gopeusimyeon | 고프셔야 gopeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고프심 gopeusim | 고프시기 gopeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고프셨음 gopeusyeosseum | 고프셨기 gopeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고프신 gopeusin | |||
| Future | 고프실 gopeusil | ||||
Alternative forms
- 골프다 (golpeuda) (obsolete)
Synonyms
- 곯다 (golta, “to starve, go hungry, be hungry”)
- 굶다 (gumda, “to starve, go hungry, be hungry”)
- 굶주리다 (gumjurida, “to starve, go hungry, be hungry”)
- 주리다 (jurida, “to starve, go hungry, be hungry”)
Antonyms
- 배부르다 (baebureuda, “(adjective: for stomach) to be full; (verb: for belly) to bulge, inflate”)
Derived terms
- 배고프다 (baegopeuda, “to be hungry, empty (of stomach)”)
See also
- 배아프다 (baeapeuda, “(for stomach) To ache, be ill, sick”)
- 배 (bae, “belly; stomach; bowel, gut”)
- 골 (gol, “hole, hollow, furrow, alley, gulley, gullet, valley”)
- 굴 (gul, “hole, hollow, burrow, cavity, cave, tunnel”)
- 굿 (gut, “hollow, pit, cavity”)