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单词 談
释义

談

See also: 谈
談 U+8AC7, 談
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AC7
← 諆
[U+8AC6]		CJK Unified Ideographs諈 →
[U+8AC8]

Translingual

Han character

談 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火火 (YRFF), four-corner 09689, composition ⿰言炎)

Derived characters

  • 𡃘
  • 谈 (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 1167, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8AC7

Chinese

trad.談
simp.谈
alternative forms譚／谭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
倓*l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂*l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧*l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧*l̥ʰaːms
睒*l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕*l̥ʰaːms
談*l'aːm
郯*l'aːm
惔*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟*l'aːm
淡*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰*l'aːm
餤*l'aːm
啖*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅*l'aːms
剡*ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢*hljamʔ
掞*hljams
炎*ɦlam
琰*lamʔ
棪*lamʔ
扊*lamʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːm) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-tam ~ g-dam.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): tán (tan2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): tan2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тан (tan, I)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): taam4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tam2
  • Min Bei (KCR): tǎng
  • Min Dong (BUC): dàng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tâm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tam5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): de (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: tán
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: tán
      • Wade–Giles: tʻan2
      • Yale: tán
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
      • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: tan2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰan²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тан (tan, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰæ̃²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: taam4
      • Yale: tàahm
      • Cantonese Pinyin: taam4
      • Guangdong Romanization: tam4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàm
      • Hakka Romanization System: tamˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tam2
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰam¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: tam2
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰam¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǎng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dàng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâm
      • Tâi-lô: tâm
      • Phofsit Daibuun: daam
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tam²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tam²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: tam5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâm
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰam⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: de (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥e̞²³/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
談
MandarinBeijing/tʰan³⁵/
Harbin/tʰan²⁴/
Tianjin/tʰan⁴⁵/
Jinan/tʰã⁴²/
Qingdao/tʰã⁴²/
Zhengzhou/tʰan⁴²/
Xi'an/tʰã²⁴/
Xining/tʰã²⁴/
Yinchuan/tʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou/tʰɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi/tʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan/tʰan²¹³/
Chengdu/tʰan³¹/
Guiyang/tʰan²¹/
Kunming/tʰã̠³¹/
Nanjing/tʰʰaŋ²⁴/
Hefei/tʰæ̃⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/tʰæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao/tʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot/tʰæ̃³¹/
WuShanghai/de²³/
Suzhou/de̞¹³/
Hangzhou/dẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou/da³¹/
HuiShexian/tʰɛ⁴⁴/
Tunxi/tʰɔ⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/tan¹³/
Xiangtan/dan¹²/
GanNanchang/tʰan²⁴/
HakkaMeixian/tʰam¹¹/
Taoyuan/tʰɑm¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/tʰam²¹/
Nanning/tʰam²¹/
Hong Kong/tʰam²¹/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/tam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/taŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/tʰaŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan)/tʰam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/ham³¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /dɑm/
Rime
Character談
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)定 (7)
Final (韻)談 (143)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie徒甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/dɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		/dɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		/dɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/dam/
Li
Rong		/dɑm/
Wang
Li		/dɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		taam4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤ[o]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character談
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		tán
Middle
Chinese		‹ dam ›
Old
Chinese		/*lˁ[o]m/
Englishspeak

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character談
Reading #1/1
No.14292
Phonetic
component		炎
Rime
group		談
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		談
Old
Chinese		/*l'aːm/

Definitions

談

  1. to talk; to converse
    面談／面谈  ―  miàntán  ―  to talk to someone face-to-face
    談判／谈判  ―  tánpàn  ―  to negotiate
  2. to discuss; to chat
    談論／谈论  ―  tánlùn  ―  to discuss
    談天／谈天  ―  tántiān  ―  to chat
  3. ⁜ remark; conversation
    奇談／奇谈  ―  qítán  ―  surprising remark
    趣談／趣谈  ―  qùtán  ―  amusing remark
  4. † to praise
  5. a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 談

References

  • “談”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

談

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. story
  2. talk, conversation

Readings

  • Go-on: だん (dan, Jōyō)←だん (dan, historical)←だむ (damu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)
  • Kun: かたる (kataru, 談る)
  • Nanori: いき (iki); いぎ (igi); いな (ina); いの (ino); いのう (inō); いのき (inoki)

Compounds

  • 講談(こうだん) (kōdan)
  • 講(こう)談(だん)師(し) (kōdanshi, “professional storyteller, raconteur”)
  • 手(しゅ)談(だん) (shudan, “game of go”)
  • 商(しょう)談(だん) (shōdan, “negotiation”)
  • 相(そう)談(だん) (sōdan, “consultation, discussion”)
  • 冗(じょう)談(だん) (jōdan, “joke”)
  • 対(たい)談(だん) (taidan, “dialogue”)
  • 雑(ざつ)談(だん) (zatsudan, “idle talk”)

Korean

Hanja

談 (eumhun 말씀 담 (malsseum dam))

  1. Hanja form? of 담 (“conversation”).

Compounds

  • 회담 (會談, hoedam, “conference”)

Vietnamese

Han character

談: Hán Nôm readings: đàm, giạm

  1. chữ Hán form of đàm.
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