系
See also: 糸, 繫, and 係
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 系 係 繋 |
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Simplified | 系 系 系 |
Traditional | 系 係 繫 |
Han character
系 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+1, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹女戈火 (HVIF), four-corner 20903, composition ⿱丿糸)
Usage notes
In Chinese, this character both exists as a traditional character and as simplification of 係 and 繫. In Japanese, 系 and 係 are separate characters, while 繫 is unofficially simplified as 繋 (extended shinjitai).
Derived characters
- 係 孫 綔 緐 緜 縣 繇 鯀 鲧 䌛 𦅚 㰃 縠 徽 𦆮 𡽪
References
- KangXi: page 915, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27223
- Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3361, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7CFB
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (系) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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係 | *keːɡs |
系 | *ɡeːɡs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : abbreviated 手 + 糸. Also used as simplified forms:
- Simplified from 繫 (𣪠 → 丿).
- Simplified from 係 (elimination of 人).
Etymology 1
trad. | 系 | |
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simp. # | 系 |
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
系
- department; faculty
- 中文系 ― zhōngwén xì ― Chinese language faculty
- system
- 太陽系/太阳系 ― Tàiyángxì ― the Solar system
- to belong to; to be part of; to fall under; to be categorised as; to be classified as
Synonyms
- (to belong to):
edit
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Compounds
Derived terms from 系
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
系
- ‡ chopsticks
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 系 – see 繫 (“to tie, to fasten, to button up; to connect; to link; etc.”). (This character, 系, is the simplified form of 繫.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 系 – see 係 (“to relate; to bear on; to tie; to bind; etc.”). (This character, 系, is the simplified form of 係.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
系
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: げ (ge)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu, 系ぐ)
Compounds
- 経絡系 (keirakukei): the meridian system
- 系図 (keizu)
- 系統 (keitō): system; genealogy
- 系譜 (keifu)
- 系列 (keiretsu): a series; a kind of corporate conglomerate particular to Japan.
- 体系 (taikei): system
- 体系的 (taikeiteki): systematic
Suffix
系 • (-kei)
- system, family
- 2017, 桑原恵美子, ベルメゾン 「人をダメにする」冬物アイテムぞくぞく in Nikkei Style, 日本経済新聞社
- これらの「人をダメにする」系のヒットの先駆けは、2014年に発売された無印商品の「体にフィットするソファ」。
- Korera no “hito o dame ni suru” -kei no hitto no sakigake wa, nisenjūyon-nen ni hatsubai sareta Mujirushi Shōhin no “karada ni fitto suru sofa”.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- これらの「人をダメにする」系のヒットの先駆けは、2014年に発売された無印商品の「体にフィットするソファ」。
- 感動する系の曲
- kandō suru kei no kyoku
- an emotionally stirring kind of musical piece
- 癒し系の女性
- iyashi-kei no josei
- a soothing kind of woman
- 萌え系
- moe-kei
- moe-type anime
- 2017, 桑原恵美子, ベルメゾン 「人をダメにする」冬物アイテムぞくぞく in Nikkei Style, 日本経済新聞社
- style
References
Korean
Hanja
系 (eumhun 이을 계 (ieul gye))
- Hanja form? of 계 (“connect, link, join”).
Vietnamese
Han character
系: Hán Nôm readings: hệ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation