coirt
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish coirt (“bark (of tree)”), from Latin cortex.
Noun
coirt f (genitive singular coirte, nominative plural coirteacha)
- bark (exterior covering of a tree)
- tanner's bark
- bark-dye, tan
- coating; fur, scale, scum
Declension
Declension of coirt
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Alternative forms
- cairt
Synonyms
- rúsc
- snamh
Derived terms
- coirteach (“barky, cortical; encrusted, coated; furred, scaled”, adjective)
- coirtigh (“decorticate; tan; coat, encrust”, transitive verb)
Verb
coirt (present analytic coirteann, future analytic coirtfidh, verbal noun coirteadh, past participle coirte)
- (transitive) Alternative form of coirtigh (“decorticate; tan; coat, encrust”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | coirtim | coirteann tú; coirtir† | coirteann sé, sí | coirtimid | coirteann sibh | coirteann siad; coirtid† | a choirteann; a choirteas / a gcoirteann*; a gcoirteas* | coirtear |
past | choirt mé; choirteas | choirt tú; choirtis | choirt sé, sí | choirteamar; choirt muid | choirt sibh; choirteabhair | choirt siad; choirteadar | a choirt / ar choirt* | coirteadh | |
past habitual | choirtinn | choirteá | choirteadh sé, sí | choirtimis; choirteadh muid | choirteadh sibh | choirtidís; choirteadh siad | a choirteadh / ar choirteadh* | choirtí | |
future | coirtfidh mé; coirtfead | coirtfidh tú; coirtfir† | coirtfidh sé, sí | coirtfimid; coirtfidh muid | coirtfidh sibh | coirtfidh siad; coirtfid† | a choirtfidh; a choirtfeas / a gcoirtfidh*; a gcoirtfeas* | coirtfear | |
conditional | choirtfinn / gcoirtfinn‡‡ | choirtfeá / gcoirtfeᇇ | choirtfeadh sé, sí / gcoirtfeadh sé, s퇇 | choirtfimis; choirtfeadh muid / gcoirtfimis‡‡; gcoirtfeadh muid‡‡ | choirtfeadh sibh / gcoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ | choirtfidís; choirtfeadh siad / gcoirtfidís‡‡; gcoirtfeadh siad‡‡ | a choirtfeadh / ar choirtfeadh* | choirtfí / gcoirtf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go gcoirte mé; go gcoirtead† | go gcoirte tú; go gcoirtir† | go gcoirte sé, sí | go gcoirtimid; go gcoirte muid | go gcoirte sibh | go gcoirte siad; go gcoirtid† | — | go gcoirtear |
past | dá gcoirtinn | dá gcoirteá | dá gcoirteadh sé, sí | dá gcoirtimis; dá gcoirteadh muid | dá gcoirteadh sibh | dá gcoirtidís; dá gcoirteadh siad | — | dá gcoirtí | |
imperative | coirtim | coirt | coirteadh sé, sí | coirtimis | coirtigí; coirtidh† | coirtidís | — | coirtear | |
verbal noun | coirteadh | ||||||||
past participle | coirte |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
coirt | choirt | gcoirt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "coirt" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 coirt” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.