涯
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Translingual
Han character
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涯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 31114, composition ⿰氵厓)
References
- KangXi: page 627, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17582
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1643, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6DAF
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 涯 | |
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alternative forms | 漄 厓 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 涯 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Etymology 1
From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”), and 顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
Same word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
涯
- (literary, or in compounds) bank; shore
- (literary, or in compounds) limit; boundary; margin
Synonyms
- (limit):
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Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 涯 – see 𠊎 (“I; me; my”). (This character, 涯, is a variant form of 𠊎.) |
References
- “涯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- shore, horizon
Readings
- Go-on: げ (ge)
- Kan-on: がい (gai, Jōyō)
- Kun: はて (hate, 涯)
Compounds
- 一生涯 (isshōgai): lifetime
- 境涯 (kyōgai): circumstances; one's situation in life
- 公生涯 (kōshōgai): public life
- 際涯 (saigai): limits; boundary; end
- 水涯 (suigai): water's edge
- 全生涯 (zenshōgai): one's whole life
- 天涯 (tengai): horizon; distant land; skyline; heavenly shores; remote region
- 生涯学習 (shōgaigakushū): lifelong learning
Etymology
By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).
The hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- IPA(key): [ha̠te̞]
Noun
涯 • (hate)
- the end of the land: the shore
- the end of the visible world: the horizon
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 涯 (MC ŋˠiᴇ, ŋˠɛ). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource涯 (eumhun 물가 애 (mulga ae))
- Hanja form? of 애 (“shore”).
Compounds
- 생애 (生涯, saeng'ae)
- 애한 (涯限, aehan)
- 경애 (境涯, gyeong'ae)
- 천애 (天涯, cheonae)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
涯: Hán Nôm readings: rượi, nhai, nhười, rười, nhầy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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