樽

See also: 罇

樽	U+6A3D, 樽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D

← 樼
[U+6A3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Translingual

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 4894₆, composition ⿰木尊)

References

KangXi: page 552, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
Unihan data for U+6A3D

Chinese

trad.		樽
simp. ^#		樽
alternative forms		罇／樽墫𤮐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尊	*ʔsuːn
樽	*ʔsuːn
罇	*ʔsuːn
嶟	ʔsuːn, ʔsun
繜	*ʔsuːn
撙	*ʔsuːnʔ
噂	*ʔsuːnʔ
譐	*ʔsuːnʔ
僔	*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲	*zuːn
鱒	zuːnʔ, zuːns
鐏	*zuːns
遵	*ʔsun
鷷	ʔsun, zun
墫	*sʰun
竴	*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Etymology

Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zūn (zun¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zeon¹
(Taishan, Wiktionary): dun⁴, dun^4*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chûn
(Meixian, Guangdong): zun¹
Min Dong (BUC): cŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chun
(Teochew, Peng'im): zung¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zen¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zun
  - Wade–Giles: tsun¹
  - Yale: dzwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
  - Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡swən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dun⁴, dun^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tun²¹/, /tun²¹⁻²¹⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun
  - Tâi-lô: tsun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsen (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡suən/

Rime
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	祖昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swən/
Li Rong	/t͡suən/
Wang Li	/t͡suən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu[n]/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zūn
Middle Chinese	‹ tswon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English	wine-cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
No.	17985
Phonetic component	尊
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːn/
Notes	同尊見易

Definitions

樽

(archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
- 靑春抱妓千金芥，今夜當樽萬事雲。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《難避花》 by Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1800s
  Cheongchun po gi cheongeum gae, geumya dang jun mansa un. [Sino-Korean]
  Embracing a courtesan as a young man, a thousand golds are but grass; facing our cups tonight, everything is but a cloud.
(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)
玻璃樽 [Cantonese] ― bo¹ lei^4-1 zeon¹ [Jyutping] ― glass bottle
(Cantonese, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
一樽酒 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ zeon¹ zau² [Jyutping] ― a bottle of wine
琴日買嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, trad.]
琴日买嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, simp.]
kam⁴ jat⁶ maai⁵ go² zeon¹ si⁶ jau⁴, gam¹ jat⁶ zau⁶ jung⁶ saai³ laa⁴? [Jyutping]
The bottle of soy sauce we bought yesterday is already used up today?

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶子
Mandarin	Beijing	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Taiwan	瓶子
	Harbin	瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
	Yantai (Muping)	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Jinan	瓶子
	Luoyang	瓶兒
	Wanrong	瓶子
	Zhengzhou	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶子
	Yinchuan	瓶子
	Lanzhou	瓶子
	Xining	瓶瓶
	Ürümqi	瓶子
	Wuhan	瓶子
	Chengdu	瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
	Guiyang	瓶子
	Guilin	瓶子
	Liuzhou	瓶子
	Xuzhou	瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
	Yangzhou	瓶子
	Nanjing	瓶子
	Hefei	瓶子
	Singapore	瓶子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	瓶子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	樽
	Macau	樽
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樽
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樽
	Foshan	樽
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樽
	Foshan (Shunde)	樽
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樽
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樽
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樽
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樽
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樽
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樽
	Enping (Niujiang)	樽
	Heshan (Yayao)	樽
	Dongguan	樽
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樽
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	罌
	Qingyuan	樽
	Fogang	樽
	Yingde (Hanguang)	樽仔
	Yangshan	樽
	Lianshan (Butian)	瓶
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	樽
	Shaoguan	樽
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	樽
	Renhua	樽
	Lechang	樽
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	樽
	Sihui	樽
	Guangning	樽
	Deqing	瓶, 樽
	Huaiji	樽, 罌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	罌
	Yunfu	樽
	Xinxing	樽
	Luoding	樽
	Yunan (Pingtai)	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
	Xinyi	樽, 盅
	Lianjiang	樽
	Nanning	樽
	Wuzhou	樽
	Yulin	瓶
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	樽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶子
	Lichuan	瓶兒, 瓶仔
	Pingxiang	瓶子
Hakka	Meixian	罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
	Xingning	罌哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Daling)	罌仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樽, 瓶
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	罌
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	罌
	Boluo (Bendihua)	罌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樽
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	樽
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	樽
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樽
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	罌哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	瓶哩, 罌哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	罌頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	罌
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	罌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	罌仔, 罌公
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	罐
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	罐, 罌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	罌子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	罌
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	甕, 罌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	罌
	Liannan	樽
	Conghua (Lütian)	樽
	Jiexi	罌
	Changting	罌子
	Wuping	罌子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	罌子
	Liancheng	罌子
	Ninghua	罌子
	Yudu	瓶子
	Ruijin	罌
	Shicheng	瓶, 罌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	罌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罐, 罌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罐, 罌
	Hong Kong	樽
	Luchuan	瓶
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	瓶子
	Sabah (Longchuan)	甕, 罌
	Senai (Huiyang)	罌
Huizhou	Jixi	瓶
Huizhou	Tunxi	瓶
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶子
	Pingyao	瓶子
	Xinzhou	瓶子
	Hohhot	瓶子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	甕仔, 瓶仔
	Wuyishan	罐仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	甕仔, 瓶仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	瓶瓶
Min Dong	Fuqing	瓶瓶
Min Nan	Xiamen	矸仔, 瓶仔
	Quanzhou	矸仔
	Jinjiang	矸仔
	Zhangzhou	矸仔
	Dongshan	瓶仔
	Kaohsiung	矸仔
	Yilan	罐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	矸仔
	Taichung	罐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	矸仔
	Tainan	矸仔
	Taitung	罐仔
	Hsinchu	矸仔
	Penghu (Magong)	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	矸仔, 物突矸, 物突
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	瓶仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瓶
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	樽, 瓶
	Singapore (Teochew)	樽
	Leizhou	樽
	Haikou	瓶
Puxian Min	Putian	瓶
Min Zhong	Yong'an	瓶
	Sanyuan	甕仔
	Shaxian	甕
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	樽
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	樽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	瓶子
Wu	Shanghai	瓶, 瓶子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wuxi	瓶
	Danyang	瓶
	Hangzhou	瓶兒
	Ningbo	瓶, 瓶子
	Wenzhou	瓶兒
	Jinhua	瓶, 瓶子
Xiang	Changsha	瓶子
	Loudi	瓶子, 葫蘆
	Shuangfeng	瓶子
	Quanzhou	瓶子

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶
Mandarin	Beijing	瓶
	Taiwan	瓶
	Harbin	棒兒, 棒子
	Jinan	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶
	Wuhan	瓶
	Chengdu	瓶
	Yangzhou	瓶
	Hefei	瓶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶
Hakka	Meixian	盎, 罐
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盎, 罐
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	盎, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	盎, 罐
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	盎, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	盎, 罐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	盎, 罐
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶
Min Bei	Jian'ou	瓶
Min Dong	Fuzhou	瓶
Min Nan	Xiamen	矸
	Quanzhou	矸
	Zhangzhou	矸
	Taipei	矸, 瓶
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸
	Chaozhou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	罐
Wu	Shanghai	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wenzhou	瓶
Xiang	Changsha	瓶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	瓶

Compounds

Derived terms from 樽

上樽
上樽酒
中樽
仙樽
侑樽
倅樽
入樽 (rùzūn)
出樽
匏樽
北海樽
合樽
大樽
奶樽
寒樽
山樽
帨樽
彝樽
朋樽
桂樽
榴花樽
樽中弩
樽俎 (zūnzǔ)
樽前月下
樽彝
樽斝
樽杓
樽枳
樽桂
樽榼

樽篚
樽罍
樽酌
樽酒
水樽
清樽
爆樽
玄樽
玉樽
玻璃樽
琴樽
瓢樽
瓦樽
白虎樽
禋樽
移樽
移樽就教
窊樽
罍樽
翠樽
花樽
芳樽
衢樽
角樽
越樽
酒樽 (jiǔzūn)
金樽 (jīnzūn)
金樽旨酒
雷樽

俎樽折衝／俎樽折冲
折衝樽俎／折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ)
樽俎折衝／樽俎折冲
樽實／樽实 (zūnshí)
樽節／樽节
樽約／樽约
樽酒論文／樽酒论文
樽領／樽领
樽頸／樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
殘樽／残樽
汙樽抔飲／污樽抔饮
潔樽／洁樽
犧樽／牺樽
獸樽／兽樽
瑤樽／瑶樽
白獸樽／白兽樽
盤樽／盘樽
窪樽／洼樽
綠樽／绿樽
義樽／义樽
膠樽／胶樽
訶陵樽／诃陵樽
開樽／开樽
陽燧樽／阳燧樽
隻雞樽酒／只鸡樽酒
離樽／离樽
雲樽／云樽
鱟樽／鲎樽

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (樽):

→ Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

Japanese

Kanji

樽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: そん (son)
Kan-on: そん (son)
Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds

空(あ)き樽(だる) (akidaru)
天野樽(あまのだる) (amanodaru)
祝(いわ)い樽(だる) (iwaidaru)
柄樽(えだる) (edaru)
小樽(おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
折(お)り掛(か)け樽(だる) (orikakedaru)
酒樽(さかだる) (sakadaru)
指(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru), 差(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru)
四斗樽(しとだる) (shitodaru)
頼(たの)み樽(だる) (tanomidaru)
樽井(たるい) (tarui)
樽入(たるい)り (taruiri)
樽入(たるい)れ (taruire)
樽廻船(たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
樽鏡(たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
樽柿(たるがき) (tarugaki)
樽魚(たるざかな) (taruzakana)
樽酒(たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽酒(そんしゅ) (sonshu)
樽代(たるだい) (tarudai)
樽詰(たるづ)め (taruzume)
樽人形(たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
樽抜(たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
樽拾(たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
樽船(たるぶね) (tarubune)
樽前山(たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
樽丸(たるまる) (tarumaru)
樽御輿(たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
角樽(つのだる) (tsunodaru)
積(つ)み樽(だる) (tsumidaru)
手樽(てだる) (tedaru)
斗樽(とだる) (todaru)
ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園(しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
塗(ぬ)り樽(だる) (nuridaru)
ビヤ樽(だる) (biyadaru)
平樽(ひらだる) (hiradaru)
巻(ま)き樽(だる) (makidaru)
柳樽(やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
結(ゆ)い樽(だる) (yuidaru)
腸樽(わただる) (watadaru)
悪樽(わるだる) (warudaru)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
樽
たる Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) たる [tàrú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru)

barrel

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
樽
そん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

樽(そん) • (son)

barrel

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN