棧

棧

See also: 栈

棧 U+68E7, 棧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E7 ← 棦 [U+68E6] CJK Unified Ideographs 棨 → [U+68E8]

Translingual

Traditional	棧
Shinjitai	桟
Simplified	栈

Han character

棧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈 (DII), four-corner 4395₃, composition ⿰木戔)

References

• KangXi: page 533, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14963
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1229, character 8
• Unihan data for U+68E7

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Chinese

trad.		棧
simp.		栈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶, zaan²
• Min Nan (POJ): chàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaan⁶, zaan²
    • Yale: jaahn, jáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶, dzaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶, zan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/, /t͡saːn³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡san⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡san³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡san¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕian²¹³/ /t͡san²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ze²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡san¹¹/
	Xiangtan	/t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰan²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡san²²/
	Nanning	/t͡san²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡san²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡san²²/ /t͡san²¹/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡saŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡saŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠɛn^X/, /d͡ʒˠiᴇn^X/, /d͡ʒˠan^H/

Rime
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	仙 (79)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	II
Fanqie	士限切	士免切	士諫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛnX/	/d͡ʒˠiᴇnX/	/d͡ʒˠanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚænX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚiɛnX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒiænX/	/d͡ʒɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨnX/	/ɖ͡ʐianX/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨnH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛnX/	/d͡ʒjɛnX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒĭɛnX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱănX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ɛnX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan6	zin6	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/, /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/, /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/, /*zrenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrænX ›	‹ dzrænH ›	‹ dzrɛnX ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]ʔ/	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]-s/	/*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/
English	shed	shed	shed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5989	5994	6012
Phonetic component	戔	戔	戔
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	棧	輚	撰
Old Chinese	/*zreːnʔ/	/*zraːns/	/*zrenʔ/
Notes			切語與撰字同但此爲開口

Definitions

棧

1. warehouse
2. tavern; inn
3. (computing) stack
4. (Min Nan) storey; floor; stratum
5. (Min Nan) Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels.

Synonyms

• (storey): 層／层 (céng)

Compounds

全棧／全栈 (quánzhàn) 口棧／口栈 土棧／土栈 堆棧／堆栈 (duīzhàn) 客棧／客栈 (kèzhàn) 戀棧／恋栈 (liànzhàn) 棧單／栈单 棧山航海／栈山航海 棧師／栈师

棧戀／栈恋 棧房／栈房 (zhànfáng) 棧橋／栈桥 棧豆／栈豆 (zhàndòu) 棧費／栈费 棧道／栈道 (zhàndào) 浮棧橋／浮栈桥 無心戀棧／无心恋栈

糧棧／粮栈 茶棧／茶栈 行棧／行栈 貨棧／货栈 (huòzhàn) 造畜稠棧／造畜稠栈 關棧／关栈 雲棧／云栈 駑馬戀棧／驽马恋栈

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Japanese

Shinjitai	桟
Kyūjitai	棧

Kanji

棧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桟)

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Readings

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: さん (san); せん (sen)
• Kun: かけはし (kakehashi), たな (tana)

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Korean

Hanja

棧 • (jan, jeon) (hangeul 잔, 전, revised jan, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chan, chŏn, Yale can, cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棧: Hán Nôm readings: sàn, sến, sán, sạn, xiễn, trăn, chăn

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