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单词 幣
释义

幣

See also: 币
幣 U+5E63, 幣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E63
← 幢
[U+5E62]		CJK Unified Ideographs幤 →
[U+5E64]

Translingual

Han character

幣 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火大中月 (FKLB), four-corner 98227, composition ⿱敝巾)

References

  • KangXi: page 337, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5E63

Chinese

trad.幣
simp.币*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽*peds
鄨*peds, *ped
鷩*peds, *ped
彆*peds, *peːd
潎*pʰeds, *pʰed
斃*beds, *bed
敝*beds, *bed
幣*beds
弊*beds
鱉*ped
虌*ped
憋*ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥*pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅*pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳*bed, *pʰeːd
撇*pʰeːd
撆*pʰeːd
暼*pʰeːd
蹩*beːd
襒*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 巾 (“towel”).

Etymology

Wang (1982) relates this to 帛 (OC *braːɡ, “silk”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): bì (bi4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): bi4
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): bai6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bai5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): pi5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bi4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): bi3
  • Min Bei (KCR): bī
  • Min Dong (BUC): bê
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pè / pē / pī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi6
  • Wu (Wiktionary): bi (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): bei4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
      • Wade–Giles: pi4
      • Yale: bì
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
      • Palladius: би (bi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: bi4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bai6
      • Yale: baih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bai6
      • Guangdong Romanization: bei6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɐi̯²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: bai5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pai³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: pi5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
      • Hakka Romanization System: bi
      • Hagfa Pinyim: bi4
      • Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: bi4
      • Sinological IPA: /pi⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: bi3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pi⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bī
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɛi²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
      • Tâi-lô: pè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pex
      • IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
      • Tâi-lô: pē
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pe⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
      • Tâi-lô: pī
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pi
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bi6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi³⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: bi (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /b̥i²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: bei4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pe̞i⁴⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /biᴇiH/
Rime
Character幣
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)並 (3)
Final (韻)祭 (35)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie毗祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/biᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/biɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/bjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/biajH/
Li
Rong		/biɛiH/
Wang
Li		/bĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bai6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]e[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*beds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character幣
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		bì
Middle
Chinese		‹ bjiejH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[b]e[t]-s/
Englishoffering of silk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character幣
Reading #1/1
No.634
Phonetic
component		敝
Rime
group		祭
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		獘
Old
Chinese		/*beds/

Definitions

幣

  1. money; coin; currency
    Synonym: 錢／钱 (qián)
    金幣／金币  ―  jīnbì  ―  gold coin
    紙幣／纸币  ―  zhǐbì  ―  banknote
    港幣／港币  ―  gǎngbì  ―  Hong Kong dollar
  2. † silk (as a sacrificial offering or gift)
  3. † wealth; belongings
  4. † to give as a gift; to present

Compounds

Derived terms from 幣

Japanese

Shinjitai幣
Kyūjitai
[1]
幣󠄁
幣+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
幣󠄃
幣+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

幣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. currency

Readings

  • Go-on: べ (be)
  • Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ぜに (zeni, 幣); たから (takara, 幣); ぬさ (nusa, 幣); みてぐら (mitegura, 幣)
  • Nanori: しで (shide); ぬさ (nusa)

Compounds

  • 貨幣(かへい) (kahei): currency
  • 紙幣(しへい) (shihei): paper money, bill, note

Etymology

Kanji in this term
幣
ぬさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 幣 – see the following entry.
【ぬさ】
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
(This term, 幣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. “幣”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

幣 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, McCune–Reischauer p'ye)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幣: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, giẻ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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