動態助詞

動態助詞

Chinese

		dynamic state; developments; trends dynamic state; developments; trends; dynamics; developmental state	particle
trad. (動態助詞)		動態	助詞
simp. (动态助词)		动态	助词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngtài zhùcí

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ taai³ zo⁶ ci⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtài zhùcí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtài jhùcíh
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tʻai⁴ chu⁴-tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: dùng-tài jù-tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtay juhtsyr
    • Palladius: дунтай чжуцы (duntaj čžucy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung⁶ taai³ zo⁶ ci⁴
    • Yale: duhng taai joh chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ taai³ dzo⁶ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ tai³ zo⁶ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

動態助詞

1. aspect particle (such as 著 (zhe), 了 (le) and 過／过 (guò))

   • 動詞與後面的動態助詞“著”“了”“過”，連寫。例如：kànzhe（看著）tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle（討論並通過了）jìnxíngguo（進行過） [MSC, trad.]
     动词与后面的动态助词“着”“了”“过”，连写。例如：kànzhe（看着）tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle（讨论并通过了）jìnxíngguo（进行过） [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2012, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 The Basic Rules of Hanyu Pinyin Orthography, section 6.1.2.1 (as in 2017, 语言文字规范标准, page 435)

     Dòngcí yǔ hòumiàn de dòngtài zhùcí “zhe” “le” “guo”, liánxiě. Lìrú: kànzhe (kànzhe) tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle (tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle) jìnxíngguo (jìnxíngguo) [Pinyin]

     [When writing Hanyu Pinyin], if a verb is followed by the aspect particle 'zhe', 'le' or 'guo', no space should be added between the verb and the particle. For example: kànzhe (看著) tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle (討論並通過了) jìnxíngguo (進行過)