lauta
See also: Lauta and laŭta
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Verb
lauta (present laut, plural lautum, preterite lot or låt or lut, supine lutið, past participle lutin)
- (neuter verb) lean
Conjugation
Conjugation of lauta — active
| infinitive | lauta | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lautend | |
| supine | lutið | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st singular | laut | lot |
| 2nd singular | laut | lot |
| 3rd singular | laut | lot |
| 1st plural | lautum | lotum |
| 2nd plural | lautið | lotið |
| 3rd plural | lauta | lotu |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd singular | laut | |
| 1st plural | lautum | |
| 2nd plural | lautið | |
Derived terms
- lautänd
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lauta, an Indo-European loanword from either Baltic or Germanic, compare eg. Lithuanian plautas (“shelf”), Old Norse flauta (“crossbeam in sleigh”). The word has also been loaned to the other Baltic-Finnic languages, e.g. Estonian laud (“table”), as well as the Samic languages, e.g. Skolt Sami lu´vdd (“plank; float for seine”)
Noun
lauta
- A board (long, wide and thin piece of sawn timber).
- An element in many compound words, where the English equivalent is "board" (The Finnish equivalent for "board" may also be taulu or levy). These compounds can be shortened to plain lauta, if there is no danger of confusion.
- šakkilauta (“chessboard”)
- silityslauta (“ironing board”)
- lainelauta (“surfboard”)
- lumilauta (“snowboard”)
- ponnahduslauta (“springboard”)
- (colloquial) A woman who has small breasts.
Usage notes
- As sawn timber, lauta is generally at least 75 mm (3") wide and no more than 38 mm (1,5") thick. Anything narrower is called rima, and anything thicker is lankku or parru.
Declension
| Inflection of lauta (Kotus type 9/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lauta | laudat | |
| genitive | laudan | lautojen | |
| partitive | lautaa | lautoja | |
| illative | lautaan | lautoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lauta | laudat | |
| accusative | nom. | lauta | laudat |
| gen. | laudan | ||
| genitive | laudan | lautojen lautainrare | |
| partitive | lautaa | lautoja | |
| inessive | laudassa | laudoissa | |
| elative | laudasta | laudoista | |
| illative | lautaan | lautoihin | |
| adessive | laudalla | laudoilla | |
| ablative | laudalta | laudoilta | |
| allative | laudalle | laudoille | |
| essive | lautana | lautoina | |
| translative | laudaksi | laudoiksi | |
| instructive | — | laudoin | |
| abessive | laudatta | laudoitta | |
| comitative | — | lautoineen | |
See also
- laude
- kakkosnelonen
- lankku
- rima
- sahatavara
Anagrams
- aulat, laatu, latua, taula
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto laŭta, English loud, German laut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlau̯.ta/
Adjective
lauta
- loud
Derived terms
- lauteskar
Ingrian
Noun
lauta
- board
- desk
Italian
Adjective
lauta
- feminine singular of lauto
Latin
Participle
lauta
- nominative feminine singular of lautus
- nominative neuter plural of lautus
- accusative neuter plural of lautus
- vocative feminine singular of lautus
- nominative neuter plural of lautus
lautā
- ablative feminine singular of lautus
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Laute.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǎuta/
- Hyphenation: la‧u‧ta
Noun
làuta f (Cyrillic spelling ла̀ута)
- lute (stringed instrument)
Declension
Declension of lauta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | làuta | làute |
| genitive | làutē | làūtā |
| dative | làuti | làutama |
| accusative | làutu | làute |
| vocative | làuto | làute |
| locative | làuti | làutama |
| instrumental | làutōm | làutama |
Synonyms
- (lute): lèut, lútnja
Votic
Noun
lauta (genitive lavvaa, partitive [please provide])
- board, plank
- table
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- "lauta" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat