სოკო
Georgian
Alternative forms
- სოკოჲ (soḳoy) – Ingilo
- სეკო (seḳo) – Imereti
- ზოკო (zoḳo) – Kartli, Pshavi, Khevsureti, Tusheti, Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Khevi, Gudamaqari
- ზოკოჲ (zoḳoy) – Tusheti
Etymology
Either an Armenian borrowing (compare Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”)) or together with Armenian borrowed from a substrate source.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sokʼo/
- Hyphenation: სო‧კო
Noun
სოკო • (soḳo) (plural სოკოები)
- mushroom
Descendants
- → Armenian: սոկոն (sokon), սոկո (soko)
- → Bats: ზოკო̂ (zoḳô)
- → Laz: სოკო (soǩo)
- → Mingrelian: სოკო (soḳo)
- → Svan: სოკ (soḳ), სოკუ̂ (soḳû)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սունկն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 252aa
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 586–587
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2022), “A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian”, in Armeniaca, volume 1, page 104 of 97–110
Further reading
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ზოკო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi
- “ზოკო”, in Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2014
- “ზოკო”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni [Fereydanian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
- “სეკო”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
- “სოკოჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 324b