ܨܝܪܐ
See also: ܨܝܕܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to forming.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤajrɑ(ʔ)], [sˤirɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤajre(ʔ)], [sˤire(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܪܐ)
- painting, picture, image
- icon, painted idol
Inflection
inflection of ܨܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܨܝܪܐ | ܨܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܝܪܝ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟ | ܨܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܝܪܢ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to forming.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤɑjrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤɑjre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܪܐ)
- artist's tool; pen, pencil, stylus, brush, chisel, etc.
Inflection
inflection of ܨܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܨܝܪܐ | ܨܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܝܪܝ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟ | ܨܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܝܪܢ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to forming. Compare Hebrew צַיָּר (ṣayyār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤajjɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤajjɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܪܐ)
- former, fashioner
- artist; painter, sculptor, engraver, carver, embroiderer
Inflection
inflection of ܨܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܨܝܪܐ | ܨܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܝܪܝ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟ | ܨܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܝܪܢ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to being faint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)jɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)jɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܪܐ)
- black eye
- mental infirmity, concussion
Inflection
inflection of ܨܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܨܝܪ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܨܝܪܐ | ܨܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܝܪܝ | ܨܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟ | ܨܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܝܪܗ | ܨܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܝܪܢ | ܨܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܝܪܟܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܘܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܝܪܗܝܢ | ܨܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṣyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 300a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 478a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1285b