悝

悝	U+609D, 悝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609D

← 悜
[U+609C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悞 →
[U+609E]

Translingual

Han character

悝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心田土 (PWG), four-corner 9601₄, composition ⿰忄里)

References

KangXi: page 388, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10678

Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2304, character 1

Unihan data for U+609D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (里) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
埋	*mrɯː
霾	*mrɯː
薶	*mrɯː
榸	*ʔr'ɯː
厘	*rɯ
狸	*rɯ
貍	*p·rɯ
梩	*rɯ
艃	*rɯ
里	*rɯʔ
理	*rɯʔ
鯉	*rɯʔ
俚	*rɯʔ
悝	rɯʔ, km̥ʰlɯː
娌	*rɯʔ
裏	*rɯʔ
荲	r̥ʰɯɡ, l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuī (kui¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuei
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuei¹
  - Yale: kwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuei
  - Palladius: куй (kuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰweɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fui¹
  - Yale: fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuʌi/

Rime
Character	悝
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəj/
Li Rong	/kʰuᴀi/
Wang Li	/kʰuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*km̥ʰlɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悝
Reading #	2/2
No.	7833
Phonetic component	里
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	恢
Old Chinese	/*km̥ʰlɯː/

Definitions

悝

^† to tease; to mock; to ridicule
Used in personal names.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐ (li³)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
  - Wade–Giles: li³
  - Yale: lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁵
  - Yale: léih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨ^X/

Rime
Character	悝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良士切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨ^X/
Li Rong	/liə^X/
Wang Li	/lĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悝
Reading #	1/2
No.	7830
Phonetic component	里
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	里
Old Chinese	/*rɯʔ/

Definitions

悝

^† afflicted; sad

References

“悝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC kʰuʌi):

Go-on: け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)}^{←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 悝れる)^{←たはむれる (tafamureru, historical)}

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC lɨ^X):

Go-on: り (ri)
Kan-on: り (ri)
Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悝える)^{←うれへる (ureferu, historical)}