گنبد
Persian
گنبد
Alternative forms
- گنبذ (gonbaḏ, gonbaz)
- گمبد (gombad, gumbad)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome, fire-temple”), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā). Compare Old Armenian գմբեթ (gmbetʿ) and Georgian გუმბათი (gumbati), Iranian borrowings. Akin to Chinese 拱北, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɡumbað/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɡʊmbad/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɡombæd/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡumbad/
Noun
| Dari | گنبد |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | гунбаз (gunbaz) |
گنبد • (gonbad) (plural گنبدها (gonbad-hâ))
- (archaic) domed building, such as a mausoleum or palace
- (architecture) dome, cupola, vault
- Synonyms: قبه (qobbe), (archaic) کوپله (kupale)
Derived terms
- گنبده (gonbade)
- گنبدی (gonbadi)
- گنبدیشکل (gonbadi-šekl)
- گنبددار (gonbad-dâr)
- گنبدمانند (gonbad-mânand)
- گنبد زدن (gonbad zadan)
- گنبد کردن (gonbad kardan)
Descendants
- → Arabic: جُنْبَد (jumbad), جُنْبَذ (jumbaḏ), جُنْبُذ m (jumbuḏ)
- → Assamese: গম্বুজ (gombuz), গুম্বজ (gumboz)
- → Azerbaijani: günbəz / گنبذ
- → Bashkir: көмбәҙ (kömbäð)
- → Bengali: গম্বুজ (gômbuj), গুম্বজ (gumbjô)
- → Gojri: گُمَٹ (gumaṭ)
- → Gujarati: ગુંબજ (gumbaj), ઘુંમટ (ghummaṭ), ઘૂમટ (ghūmaṭ)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: गुंबज़ (gumbaz)
- Urdu: گُنْبَد (gumbad), گُنْبَذ (gumbaz)
- → Kannada: ಗುಮ್ಮಟ (gummaṭa)
- → Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez)
- → Konkani: ghumaṭ
- Devanagari: घुमट
- Kannada: ಘುಮಟ್
- Latin: ghumott
- → Kyrgyz: күмбөз (kümböz)
- → Malvi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
- → Marathi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari: गुंबज (gumbaj), घुमट (ghumaṭ)
- Mahajani: 𑅗𑅒𑅧𑅪𑅛 (gunbj), 𑅘𑅒𑅬𑅞 (ghumṭ)
- → Nepali: गुमज (gumaj)
- → Nogai: куьмбез (kümbez)
- → Oriya: ଗୁମୁଟ (gumuṭô)
- → Ottoman Turkish: كمبد (kümbed)
- Turkish: kümbet
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਗੁੰਬਦ (gumbad)
- Shahmukhi: گُنبَد (gunbad)
- → Saraiki: گُمُّذ (gummuẕ), گُمّبذ (gummbẕ)
- → Sindhi:
- Arabic: گُنبَذُ
- Devanagari: गुंबजु
- Khudawadi: 𑊼𑋣𑋟𑋔𑋂𑋩𑋣 (gumbazu)
- → Tamil: கும்மட்டம் (kummaṭṭam)
- → Telugu: గుమ్మటము (gummaṭamu)
- → Turkmen: gümmez
- → Uzbek: gumbaz
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “گنبد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “گنبد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “gumbad”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Further reading
Gonbad on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - گنبد on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Urdu
Alternative forms
- گنبذ
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian گنبد (gonbad), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome, fire-temple”), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā).
Noun
گنبد • (gumbad) m (Hindi spelling गुम्बद)
- dome, cupola
Declension
| Declension of گنبد | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | گنبد (gumbad) | گنبد (gumbad) |
| oblique | گنبد (gumbad) | گنبدوں (gumbadō̃) |
| vocative | گنبد (gumbad) | گنبدو (gumbadō) |