اضطر
See also: أضطر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤar.ra/
Verb
اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرُّ (yaḍṭarru)
- to force, to compel, to constrain (someone to do something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِضْطَرَّ
(form-VIII geminate)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِضْطِرَار iḍṭirār | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُضْطَرّ muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُضْطَرّ muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِضْطَرَرْتُ iḍṭarartu | اِضْطَرَرْتَ iḍṭararta | اِضْطَرَّ iḍṭarra | اِضْطَرَرْتُمَا iḍṭarartumā | اِضْطَرَّا iḍṭarrā | اِضْطَرَرْنَا iḍṭararnā | اِضْطَرَرْتُمْ iḍṭarartum | اِضْطَرُّوا iḍṭarrū | |||
| f | اِضْطَرَرْتِ iḍṭararti | اِضْطَرَّتْ iḍṭarrat | اِضْطَرَّتَا iḍṭarratā | اِضْطَرَرْتُنَّ iḍṭarartunna | اِضْطَرَرْنَ iḍṭararna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَضْطَرُّ ʾaḍṭarru | تَضْطَرُّ taḍṭarru | يَضْطَرُّ yaḍṭarru | تَضْطَرَّانِ taḍṭarrāni | يَضْطَرَّانِ yaḍṭarrāni | نَضْطَرُّ naḍṭarru | تَضْطَرُّونَ taḍṭarrūna | يَضْطَرُّونَ yaḍṭarrūna | |||
| f | تَضْطَرِّينَ taḍṭarrīna | تَضْطَرُّ taḍṭarru | تَضْطَرَّانِ taḍṭarrāni | تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna | يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَضْطَرَّ ʾaḍṭarra | تَضْطَرَّ taḍṭarra | يَضْطَرَّ yaḍṭarra | تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā | يَضْطَرَّا yaḍṭarrā | نَضْطَرَّ naḍṭarra | تَضْطَرُّوا taḍṭarrū | يَضْطَرُّوا yaḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تَضْطَرِّي taḍṭarrī | تَضْطَرَّ taḍṭarra | تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā | تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna | يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَضْطَرَّ or أَضْطَرِّ or أَضْطَرِرْ ʾaḍṭarra or ʾaḍṭarri or ʾaḍṭarir | تَضْطَرَّ or تَضْطَرِّ or تَضْطَرِرْ taḍṭarra or taḍṭarri or taḍṭarir | يَضْطَرَّ or يَضْطَرِّ or يَضْطَرِرْ yaḍṭarra or yaḍṭarri or yaḍṭarir | تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā | يَضْطَرَّا yaḍṭarrā | نَضْطَرَّ or نَضْطَرِّ or نَضْطَرِرْ naḍṭarra or naḍṭarri or naḍṭarir | تَضْطَرُّوا taḍṭarrū | يَضْطَرُّوا yaḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تَضْطَرِّي taḍṭarrī | تَضْطَرَّ or تَضْطَرِّ or تَضْطَرِرْ taḍṭarra or taḍṭarri or taḍṭarir | تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā | تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna | يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِضْطَرَّ or اِضْطَرِّ or اِضْطَرِرْ iḍṭarra or iḍṭarri or iḍṭarir | اِضْطَرَّا iḍṭarrā | اِضْطَرُّوا iḍṭarrū | ||||||||
| f | اِضْطَرِّي iḍṭarrī | اِضْطَرِرْنَ iḍṭarirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اُضْطُرِرْتُ uḍṭurirtu | اُضْطُرِرْتَ uḍṭurirta | اُضْطُرَّ uḍṭurra | اُضْطُرِرْتُمَا uḍṭurirtumā | اُضْطُرَّا uḍṭurrā | اُضْطُرِرْنَا uḍṭurirnā | اُضْطُرِرْتُمْ uḍṭurirtum | اُضْطُرُّوا uḍṭurrū | |||
| f | اُضْطُرِرْتِ uḍṭurirti | اُضْطُرَّتْ uḍṭurrat | اُضْطُرَّتَا uḍṭurratā | اُضْطُرِرْتُنَّ uḍṭurirtunna | اُضْطُرِرْنَ uḍṭurirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُضْطَرُّ ʾuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru | يُضْطَرُّ yuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni | يُضْطَرَّانِ yuḍṭarrāni | نُضْطَرُّ nuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرُّونَ tuḍṭarrūna | يُضْطَرُّونَ yuḍṭarrūna | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّينَ tuḍṭarrīna | تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُضْطَرَّ ʾuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra | يُضْطَرَّ yuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā | نُضْطَرَّ nuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū | يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī | تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُضْطَرَّ or أُضْطَرِّ or أُضْطَرَرْ ʾuḍṭarra or ʾuḍṭarri or ʾuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّ or تُضْطَرِّ or تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar | يُضْطَرَّ or يُضْطَرِّ or يُضْطَرَرْ yuḍṭarra or yuḍṭarri or yuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā | نُضْطَرَّ or نُضْطَرِّ or نُضْطَرَرْ nuḍṭarra or nuḍṭarri or nuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū | يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī | تُضْطَرَّ or تُضْطَرِّ or تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
Verb
اُضْطُرَّ • (uḍṭurra) VIII, non-past يُضْطَرُّ (yuḍṭarru)
- to be forced, to be compelled, to have to (to do something)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
- فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ فِي مَخۡمَصَةٍ غَيۡرَ مُتَجَانِفࣲ لِّإِثۡمࣲ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِيمࣱ
- famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʾiṯmin faʾinna llāha ḡafūrun raḥīmun
- But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اُضْطُرَّ
(form-VIII geminate passive)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِضْطِرَار iḍṭirār | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُضْطَرّ muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اُضْطُرِرْتُ uḍṭurirtu | اُضْطُرِرْتَ uḍṭurirta | اُضْطُرَّ uḍṭurra | اُضْطُرِرْتُمَا uḍṭurirtumā | اُضْطُرَّا uḍṭurrā | اُضْطُرِرْنَا uḍṭurirnā | اُضْطُرِرْتُمْ uḍṭurirtum | اُضْطُرُّوا uḍṭurrū | |||
| f | اُضْطُرِرْتِ uḍṭurirti | اُضْطُرَّتْ uḍṭurrat | اُضْطُرَّتَا uḍṭurratā | اُضْطُرِرْتُنَّ uḍṭurirtunna | اُضْطُرِرْنَ uḍṭurirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُضْطَرُّ ʾuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru | يُضْطَرُّ yuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni | يُضْطَرَّانِ yuḍṭarrāni | نُضْطَرُّ nuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرُّونَ tuḍṭarrūna | يُضْطَرُّونَ yuḍṭarrūna | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّينَ tuḍṭarrīna | تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru | تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُضْطَرَّ ʾuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra | يُضْطَرَّ yuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā | نُضْطَرَّ nuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū | يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī | تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُضْطَرَّ or أُضْطَرِّ or أُضْطَرَرْ ʾuḍṭarra or ʾuḍṭarri or ʾuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّ or تُضْطَرِّ or تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar | يُضْطَرَّ or يُضْطَرِّ or يُضْطَرَرْ yuḍṭarra or yuḍṭarri or yuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā | نُضْطَرَّ or نُضْطَرِّ or نُضْطَرَرْ nuḍṭarra or nuḍṭarri or nuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū | يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū | |||
| f | تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī | تُضْطَرَّ or تُضْطَرِّ or تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar | تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā | تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna | يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “اضطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ر ر |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤtˤarr/
Verb
اضطر • (ḍṭarr) (form VIII, non-past يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
- to be forced, to be obliged
- اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراق
- ḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāq
- I was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ر ر |
Etymology
From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤarr/, [ɪtˤˈtˤɑrˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
اضطر • (iḍṭarr) (form VIII, present بضطرّ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
- to have to, to be obligated
Conjugation
| Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |
| f | اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) | اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat) | ||||||
| present | m | بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | بضطرّ (biḍṭarr) | منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) | بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) | بضطرّو (biḍṭarru) | |
| f | بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru) | |
| f | تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |||||
| f | اضطرّي (iḍṭarri) | |||||||
See also
- لازم (lāzem, “must, have to”)