أضرب
See also: اضرب, أصرب, أصرت, and اصرب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b); compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).
Verb
أَضْرَبَ • (ʾaḍraba) IV, non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu)
- (construed with عَن (ʿan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
- (construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَضْرَبَ
(form-IV sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | إِضْرَاب ʾiḍrāb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُضْرِب muḍrib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُضْرَب muḍrab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | أَضْرَبْتُ ʾaḍrabtu | أَضْرَبْتَ ʾaḍrabta | أَضْرَبَ ʾaḍraba | أَضْرَبْتُمَا ʾaḍrabtumā | أَضْرَبَا ʾaḍrabā | أَضْرَبْنَا ʾaḍrabnā | أَضْرَبْتُمْ ʾaḍrabtum | أَضْرَبُوا ʾaḍrabū | |||
| f | أَضْرَبْتِ ʾaḍrabti | أَضْرَبَتْ ʾaḍrabat | أَضْرَبَتَا ʾaḍrabatā | أَضْرَبْتُنَّ ʾaḍrabtunna | أَضْرَبْنَ ʾaḍrabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُضْرِبُ ʾuḍribu | تُضْرِبُ tuḍribu | يُضْرِبُ yuḍribu | تُضْرِبَانِ tuḍribāni | يُضْرِبَانِ yuḍribāni | نُضْرِبُ nuḍribu | تُضْرِبُونَ tuḍribūna | يُضْرِبُونَ yuḍribūna | |||
| f | تُضْرِبِينَ tuḍribīna | تُضْرِبُ tuḍribu | تُضْرِبَانِ tuḍribāni | تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna | يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُضْرِبَ ʾuḍriba | تُضْرِبَ tuḍriba | يُضْرِبَ yuḍriba | تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā | يُضْرِبَا yuḍribā | نُضْرِبَ nuḍriba | تُضْرِبُوا tuḍribū | يُضْرِبُوا yuḍribū | |||
| f | تُضْرِبِي tuḍribī | تُضْرِبَ tuḍriba | تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā | تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna | يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُضْرِبْ ʾuḍrib | تُضْرِبْ tuḍrib | يُضْرِبْ yuḍrib | تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā | يُضْرِبَا yuḍribā | نُضْرِبْ nuḍrib | تُضْرِبُوا tuḍribū | يُضْرِبُوا yuḍribū | |||
| f | تُضْرِبِي tuḍribī | تُضْرِبْ tuḍrib | تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā | تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna | يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | أَضْرِبْ ʾaḍrib | أَضْرِبَا ʾaḍribā | أَضْرِبُوا ʾaḍribū | ||||||||
| f | أَضْرِبِي ʾaḍribī | أَضْرِبْنَ ʾaḍribna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | أُضْرِبَ ʾuḍriba | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
أَضْرُب • (ʾaḍrub) m pl
- plural of ضَرْب (ḍarb)
Verb
أَضْرَبُ • (ʾaḍrabu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
أَضْرَبَ • (ʾaḍraba) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
أَضْرَبْ • (ʾaḍrab) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
أَضْرِبُ • (ʾaḍribu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
أَضْرِبَ • (ʾaḍriba) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
أَضْرِبْ • (ʾaḍrib) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
أَضْرُبُ • (ʾaḍrubu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
أَضْرُبَ • (ʾaḍruba) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
أَضْرُبْ • (ʾaḍrub) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
أُضْرَبُ • (ʾuḍrabu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
أُضْرَبَ • (ʾuḍraba) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
أُضْرَبْ • (ʾuḍrab) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
أُضَرِّبُ • (ʾuḍarribu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرِّبَ • (ʾuḍarriba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرِّبْ • (ʾuḍarrib) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرَّبُ • (ʾuḍarrabu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرَّبَ • (ʾuḍarraba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرَّبْ • (ʾuḍarrab) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ر ب |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʾaḍraba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔadˤ.rab/, [ʔadˤ.rˤɑb]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
أضرب • (ʔaḍrab) (form IV, present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))
- to go on strike
Conjugation
| Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضرب (ʔaḍrab) | أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) | أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) | أضربو (ʔaḍrabu) | |
| f | اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabat) | ||||||
| present | m | بضرب (baḍrib) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | بضرب (biḍrib) | منضرب (mniḍrib) | بتضربو (btiḍribu) | بضربو (biḍribu) | |
| f | بتضربي (btiḍribi) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اضرب (aḍrib) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | يضرب (yiḍrib) | نضرب (niḍrib) | تضربو (tiḍribu) | يضربو (yiḍribu) | |
| f | تضربي (tiḍribi) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اضرب (iḍrib) | اضربو (iḍribu) | |||||
| f | اضربي (iḍribi) | |||||||