փամփուշտ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian փամփուշտ (pʿampʿušt); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑmˈpʰuʃt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑmˈpʰuʃt]
- Hyphenation: փամ‧փուշտ
Noun
փամփուշտ • (pʿampʿušt)
- (military) cartridge
- (anatomy) urinary bladder
- (anatomy) bladder
Usage notes
For the sense “cartridge” colloquially Russian патрон (patron) is used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փամփուշտ (pʿampʿušt) | փամփուշտներ (pʿampʿuštner) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտի (pʿampʿušti) | փամփուշտների (pʿampʿuštneri) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտից (pʿampʿušticʿ) | փամփուշտներից (pʿampʿuštnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտով (pʿampʿuštov) | փամփուշտներով (pʿampʿuštnerov) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտում (pʿampʿuštum) | փամփուշտներում (pʿampʿuštnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտը/փամփուշտն (pʿampʿuštə/pʿampʿuštn) | փամփուշտները/փամփուշտներն (pʿampʿuštnerə/pʿampʿuštnern) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտին (pʿampʿuštin) | փամփուշտներին (pʿampʿuštnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտս (pʿampʿušts) | փամփուշտներս (pʿampʿuštners) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտիս (pʿampʿuštis) | փամփուշտներիս (pʿampʿuštneris) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտիցս (pʿampʿušticʿs) | փամփուշտներիցս (pʿampʿuštnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտովս (pʿampʿuštovs) | փամփուշտներովս (pʿampʿuštnerovs) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտումս (pʿampʿuštums) | փամփուշտներումս (pʿampʿuštnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտդ (pʿampʿuštd) | փամփուշտներդ (pʿampʿuštnerd) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտիդ (pʿampʿuštid) | փամփուշտներիդ (pʿampʿuštnerid) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտիցդ (pʿampʿušticʿd) | փամփուշտներիցդ (pʿampʿuštnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտովդ (pʿampʿuštovd) | փամփուշտներովդ (pʿampʿuštnerovd) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտումդ (pʿampʿuštumd) | փամփուշտներումդ (pʿampʿuštnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- փանփուշտ (pʿanpʿušt)
Etymology
*փամփ (*pʿampʿ) + բուշտ (bušt)
Noun
փամփուշտ • (pʿampʿušt)
- (anatomy) urinary bladder
- փամփուշտ ապակեղէն ― pʿampʿušt apakełēn ― balloon
- փամփուշտ հրետի ― pʿampʿušt hreti ― gun cartridge
- փամփուշտ հրաձիգ ― pʿampʿušt hrajig ― fusee
- փամփուշտ լողական ― pʿampʿušt lołakan ― air-bladder
Declension
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փամփուշտ (pʿampʿušt) | փամփուշտք (pʿampʿuštkʿ) | |
| genitive | փամփշտի (pʿampʿšti) | ? (?) | |
| dative | փամփշտի (pʿampʿšti) | ? (?) | |
| accusative | փամփուշտ (pʿampʿušt) | փամփուշտս (pʿampʿušts) | |
| ablative | փամփշտէ (pʿampʿštē) | ? (?) | |
| instrumental | ? (?) | ? (?) | |
| locative | փամփշտի (pʿampʿšti) | փամփուշտս (pʿampʿušts) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Descendants
- Armenian: փամփուշտ (pʿampʿušt)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “փամփուշտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “փամփուշտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 193