ciepe
Old English
Etymology 1
Equivalent to ċēap (“cost”) + -e (“having”). Corresponds to a Proto-Germanic *kaupijaz, though there are no cognates.
Alternative forms
- ċīpe, ċȳpe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pe/
Adjective
ċīepe
- for sale
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Pope Gregory the Great"
- Þā ġeseah hē betwēox þām warum ċīepe cneohtas ġesette. Þā wǣron hwītes līchaman and fæġeres andwlitan menn and æðellīċe ġefeaxode.
- Then he saw a group of boys who had been displayed for sale with the rest of the merchandise. (Literally: “Then he saw boys for sale placed among the merchandise.”) They had fair skin, beautiful faces, and noble heads of hair.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Pope Gregory the Great"
Usage notes
- Unlike the Modern English phrase “for sale,” ċīepe is often used attributively, before the noun.
Declension
Declension of ċīepe — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ċīepe | ċīepu, ċīepo | ċīepe |
Accusative | ċīepne | ċīepe | ċīepe |
Genitive | ċīepes | ċīepre | ċīepes |
Dative | ċīepum | ċīepre | ċīepum |
Instrumental | ċīepe | ċīepre | ċīepe |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ċīepe | ċīepa, ċīepe | ċīepu, ċīepo |
Accusative | ċīepe | ċīepa, ċīepe | ċīepu, ċīepo |
Genitive | ċīepra | ċīepra | ċīepra |
Dative | ċīepum | ċīepum | ċīepum |
Instrumental | ċīepum | ċīepum | ċīepum |
Declension of ċīepe — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ċīepa | ċīepe | ċīepe |
Accusative | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepe |
Genitive | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepan |
Dative | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepan |
Instrumental | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepan |
Accusative | ċīepan | ċīepan | ċīepan |
Genitive | ċīepra, ċīepena | ċīepra, ċīepena | ċīepra, ċīepena |
Dative | ċīepum | ċīepum | ċīepum |
Instrumental | ċīepum | ċīepum | ċīepum |
Derived terms
- ġeċīepe (“for sale”)
- unċīepe (“free”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin cēpa, caepa.
Alternative forms
- ċīpe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pe/
Noun
ċīepe f
- onion (Allium cepa)
- Synonyms: hwītlēac, ynnelēac
- shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)
Declension
Declension of ciepe (weak)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ċīepe | ċīepan |
accusative | ċīepan | ċīepan |
genitive | ċīepan | ċīepena |
dative | ċīepan | ċīepum |
Derived terms
- ċīpelēac
References
- Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “cīpe”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to I , Toronto: University of Toronto, OCLC 213811593.