фундук
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq, from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq), from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), shortened from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “of Pontus”) (a region in Turkey) + κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).
Initially (in the 19th century) denoting filbert (Corylus maxima syn. C. tubulosa) cultivated in subtropics of South Crimea, in the 20th century it began to be used interchangeably with Slavic лещи́на (leščína) (common hazel, Corylus avellana) and by the 21st century became more common.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fʊnˈduk]
Audio (file)
Noun
фунду́к • (fundúk) m inan (genitive фундука́, nominative plural фундуки́, genitive plural фундуко́в)
- hazelnut, hazel (nut)
- Synonym: лесно́й оре́х (lesnój oréx)
- filbert
- Synonym: ломбардский оре́х (lombardskij oréx)
Declension
Declension of фунду́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | фунду́к fundúk | фундуки́ fundukí |
| genitive | фундука́ funduká | фундуко́в fundukóv |
| dative | фундуку́ fundukú | фундука́м fundukám |
| accusative | фунду́к fundúk | фундуки́ fundukí |
| instrumental | фундуко́м fundukóm | фундука́ми fundukámi |
| prepositional | фундуке́ funduké | фундука́х fundukáx |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “фундук”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress