слап
See also: сляп
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɫap]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“rapid, torrent”).
Noun
слап • (slap) m
- (dialectal) wave
- Synonyms: вълна́ (vǎlná), (dialectal) бран (bran), тала́з (taláz)
Declension
Declension of слап
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | слап slap | сла́пове slápove |
| definite (subject form) | сла́път slápǎt | сла́повете slápovete |
| definite (object form) | сла́па slápa | |
| count form | — | сла́па slápa |
Derived terms
- насла́п (nasláp) (obsolete)
- → Romanian: năslap (“river tide, wave”)
- сла́пей (slápej, “wavefront”) (dialectal)
References
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “слап¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 854
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “слапъ и слапѣй”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 190
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“tilt”), likely from the same origin as Etymology 1 but with a shifted meaning.
Noun
слап • (slap) m
- (dialectal) tilt, slant, downslope
- Synonyms: прева́л (prevál), накло́н (naklón), надо́лнище (nadólnište)
Declension
Declension of слап
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | слап slap | сла́пове slápove |
| definite (subject form) | сла́път slápǎt | сла́повете slápovete |
| definite (object form) | сла́па slápa | |
| count form | — | сла́па slápa |
Derived terms
- пре́слап (préslap, “saddle”) (dialectal)
References
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “слап²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 855
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slâːp/
Noun
сла̑п m (Latin spelling slȃp)
- (geology) waterfall
Declension
Declension of слап
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сла̑п | сла́пови |
| genitive | слапа | слапова |
| dative | слапу | слаповима |
| accusative | слап | слапове |
| vocative | слапе | слапови |
| locative | слапу | слаповима |
| instrumental | слапом | слаповима |
References
- “слап” in Hrvatski jezični portal