φρίξ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- φρίκη (phríkē)
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly Pre-Greek. [1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrǐːks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰriks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸriks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /friks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /friks/
Noun
φρῑ́ξ • (phrī́x) f (genitive φρῑκός); third declension
- ruffling, bristling, shivering
Declension
Third declension of ἡ φρῑ́ξ; τῆς φρῑκός (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φρῑ́ξ hē phrī́x | τὼ φρῖκε tṑ phrîke | αἱ φρῖκες hai phrîkes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φρῑκός tês phrīkós | τοῖν φρῑκοῖν toîn phrīkoîn | τῶν φρῑκῶν tôn phrīkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φρῑκῐ́ têi phrīkí | τοῖν φρῑκοῖν toîn phrīkoîn | ταῖς φρῑξῐ́ / φρῑξῐ́ν taîs phrīxí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φρῖκᾰ tḕn phrîka | τὼ φρῖκε tṑ phrîke | τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς tā̀s phrîkas | ||||||||||
Vocative | φρῑ́ξ phrī́x | φρῖκε phrîke | φρῖκες phrîkes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1592
Further reading
- φρίξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press