προκύπτει
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pro.kýp.teː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /proˈkyp.ti/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /proˈcyp.ti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /proˈcyp.ti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /proˈcip.ti/
Verb
προκύπτει • (prokúptei)
- third-person singular present active indicative of προκύπτω (prokúptō)
Greek
Etymology
Third persons from Ancient Greek προκύπτω (prokúptō, “stick oneʼs head out, emerge”). Morphologically, from προ- (“forwards”) + κύπτει (kýptei, “he/she/it bends”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈci.pti/
- Hyphenation: προ‧κύ‧πτει
Verb
προκύπτει • (prokýptei) (past προέκυψε, passive —) (only in 3rd persons)[1][2]
Also, colloquial past tense πρόκυψε[1]
- (personal) produced (of a result)
- Synonym: ανακύπτει (anakýptei)
- (personal) occurs suddenly
- Synonym: απορρέει (aporréei)
- (impersonal) a conclusion is drawn
Usage notes
- In Katharevousa: προκύπτω as in Ancient Greek: bend forwards[2]
Conjugation
προκύπτει active 3rd person forms
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | — | — | ||
| 2 sg | — | — | ||
| 3 sg | προκύπτει1 | προκύψει | ||
| 1 pl | — | — | ||
| 2 pl | — | — | ||
| 3 pl | προκύπτουν | προκύψουν | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | — | — | ||
| 2 sg | — | — | ||
| 3 sg | προέκυπτε | προέκυψε1 | ||
| 1 pl | — | — | ||
| 2 pl | — | — | ||
| 3 pl | προέκυπταν | προέκυψαν | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | — ➤ | — ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα προκύπτει θα προκύπτουν | θα προκύψει θα προκύψουν | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχει προκύψει - έχουν προκύψει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχε προκύψει - είχαν προκύψει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχει προκύψει - θα έχουν προκύψει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | — | — | ||
| 2 pl | — | — | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | — | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | προκύψει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs | 1. Also as impersonal: conclusion is/was drawn • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References
- προκύπτει - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
- Georgios Babiniotis (2002), “προκύπτει”, in Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of the New Greek Language] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias, →ISBN.