ποδάγρα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.dá.ɡraː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈda.ɡra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
Noun
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension
- trap for the feet
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28.
- Palatine Anthology 6.296
- Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156
- (of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22
- Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23
- Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24
- (of human beings) gout of the foot
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104
- 108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40
- 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30
- 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43
Declension
First declension of ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ; τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ hē podágrā | τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ tṑ podágrā | αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι hai podágrai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς tês podágrās | τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν toîn podágrain | τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν tôn podagrôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ têi podágrāi | τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν toîn podágrain | ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις taîs podágrais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν tḕn podágrān | τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ tṑ podágrā | τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς tā̀s podágrās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ποδᾰ́γρᾱ podágrā | ποδᾰ́γρᾱ podágrā | ποδᾰ́γραι podágrai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
- (gout of the foot): χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (kheirágrā)
Derived terms
- ποδᾰγράω (podagráō)
- ποδᾰγριάω (podagriáō)
- ποδᾰγρῐκός (podagrikós)
- ποδᾰγρός (podagrós)
Descendants
- Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)
- → Albanian: podagër
- → Romanian: podagră
- → Latin: podagra
- Catalan: pruaga
- Italian: podagra
- → Old English: podagre
- Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra
- English: podagra
- Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra
- French: pouacre
- → Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre
- Dutch: podagra
- → Old French: podagre
- Middle French: podagre
- French: podagre
- → Middle English: podagre
- English: podagre
- Middle French: podagre
- → Middle High German: pōdāgrā
- German: Podagra
- → Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel
Further reading
- “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ποδάγρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).
Noun
ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)
- gout, podagra
Declension
declension of ποδάγρα
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ποδάγρα • | ποδάγρες • |
genitive | ποδάγρας • | — |
accusative | ποδάγρα • | ποδάγρες • |
vocative | ποδάγρα • | ποδάγρες • |
Synonyms
- ουρική αρθρίτιδα f (ourikí arthrítida)
Descendants
- → Albanian: podagër
- → Romanian: podagră
Further reading
Ουρική αρθρίτιδα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el