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单词 λείβω
释义

λείβω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *leyb-. Cognate with Latvian liet (to pour), assuming that the -β- is secondary. Latin lībō may have been borrowed from Greek, or comes from another root.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lěː.bɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈli.bo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈli.βo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈli.vo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈli.vo/

Verb

λείβω (leíbō)

  1. (transitive) to pour, pour forth
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to pour a libation [+dative = to a god]
  3. (transitive) to let flow, shed
  4. (passive) to melt or pine away

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀπολείβω (apoleíbō)
  • ἐπιλείβω (epileíbō)
  • καταλείβω (kataleíbō)
  • συλλείβω (sulleíbō)
  • ὑπολείβω (hupoleíbō)
  • λείβδην (leíbdēn)
  • λείβηθρον (leíbēthron)
  • λιβάς (libás)
  • λίβηθρον (líbēthron)
  • λιβηρός (libērós)
  • λίβος (líbos)
  • λιβρός (librós)
  • λίψ (líps)
  • λοιβάομαι (loibáomai)
  • λοιβάσιον (loibásion)
  • λοιβαῖος (loibaîos)
  • λοιβεῖον (loibeîon)
  • λοιβή (loibḗ)
  • λοιβίς (loibís)

References

  • λείβω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • λείβω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • λείβω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • λείβω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • λείβω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • λείβω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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