vendaval

English

Etymology

From Galician vendaval, Spanish vendaval, or a related term.

Noun

vendaval (plural vendavals)

A westerly wind, especially one that blows into the Mediterranean Sea around the area of the Straits of Gibraltar and Morocco, or a similar wind in the Philippines.
- 1870, R. H. Wyman, Winds, currents, and navigation of the Gulf of Cadiz, the Western Coast of the Spanish Peninsula, and the Strait of Gibraltar, page 4:
  The vendaval gives unequivocal signs of its approach. If the easterly wind be blowing, it will veer to the S.E., the sky will become obscured and the coast concealed, […]
- 1905, Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, page 175:
  Setting sail, then, with the vendaval, within a short time they reached the outside of the channel . The ships sailing from Manila do not do this, and are much delayed, because they must run a greater distance within the channel and among ...
- 1915, Emma Helen Blair, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Relating to China and the Chinese
  This navigation should not be made at any other season, for from June the vendavals blow, and they are contrary to the voyage. As a rule, these ships sail and are despatched at the end of February, or at the latest by the twentieth of March.
- 1975, United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center, Sailing Directions (planning Guide) for the Mediterranean, page 49:
  The vendaval occurs mainly in the cool season, and it is most frequent from October to November and February to March.

Alternative forms

vendavel

Catalan

Etymology

From French vent d'aval, possibly via Spanish.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /vən.dəˈval/

(Central) IPA^(key): /bən.dəˈbal/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ven.daˈval/

Noun

vendaval m (plural vendavals)

windstorm

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 14th century. From Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bendaˈβal/

Noun

vendaval m (plural vendavais)

(weather) south or southwestern wind
- c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Archivum, page 62:
  ata medio dia, donde nasçe o vento vendaual
  until midday [=the south], where it is born the south wind
place or wall exposed to that wind
(weather) windstorm, gale; rainstorm
Synonym: temporal

References

“vendaval” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
“vendaual” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“vendaual” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“vendaval” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“vendaval” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“vendaval” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “vendaval”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French vent d'aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /vẽ.daˈvaw/ [vẽ.daˈvaʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /vẽ.dɐˈval/ [vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ]

Rhymes: -al, -aw
Hyphenation: ven‧da‧val

Noun

vendaval m (plural vendavais)

(meteorology) windstorm, gale
- 2012, “A volta”, in Capicua, performed by Capicua:
  Foi o tempo foi o vento, veio o vendaval / Veio o medo de ter medo e o medo do mal
  The time went, the wind went, then came the gale / Came the fear of fearing and the fear of evil
- 2016 November 10, Alexandre Martins, “Vendaval Trump varre a América e deixa mais perguntas do que respostas [“Windstorm” Trump sweeps up America, leaving behind more questions than answers]”, in Público‎:
  A candidata que para muitos já tinha ganho antes do dia das eleições, com as sondagens a empurrá-la para a frente como um vendaval imparável, pediu desculpa aos seus apoiantes por não ter quebrado o telhado de vidro à segunda tentativa […]
  The candidate, who many thought had already won even before Election Day, given the polls propelling her forwards like an unstoppable windstorm, apologised to her supporters for not having broken the glass ceiling on her second try […]
(figuratively) tumult

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French vent d'aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bendaˈbal/ [bẽn̪.d̪aˈβ̞al]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ven‧da‧val

Noun

vendaval m (plural vendavales)

windstorm

Related terms

viento

单词	vendaval
释义	vendaval English Etymology From Galician vendaval, Spanish vendaval, or a related term. Noun vendaval (plural vendavals) A westerly wind, especially one that blows into the Mediterranean Sea around the area of the Straits of Gibraltar and Morocco, or a similar wind in the Philippines. 1870, R. H. Wyman, Winds, currents, and navigation of the Gulf of Cadiz, the Western Coast of the Spanish Peninsula, and the Strait of Gibraltar, page 4: The vendaval gives unequivocal signs of its approach. If the easterly wind be blowing, it will veer to the S.E., the sky will become obscured and the coast concealed, […] 1905, Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, page 175: Setting sail, then, with the vendaval, within a short time they reached the outside of the channel . The ships sailing from Manila do not do this, and are much delayed, because they must run a greater distance within the channel and among ... 1915, Emma Helen Blair, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Relating to China and the Chinese This navigation should not be made at any other season, for from June the vendavals blow, and they are contrary to the voyage. As a rule, these ships sail and are despatched at the end of February, or at the latest by the twentieth of March. 1975, United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center, Sailing Directions (planning Guide) for the Mediterranean, page 49: The vendaval occurs mainly in the cool season, and it is most frequent from October to November and February to March. Alternative forms vendavel Catalan Etymology From French vent d'aval, possibly via Spanish. Pronunciation (Balearic) IPA^(key): /vən.dəˈval/ (Central) IPA^(key): /bən.dəˈbal/ (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ven.daˈval/ Noun vendaval m (plural vendavals) windstorm Further reading “vendaval” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans. Galician Etymology Attested since the 14th century. From Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”).[1] Pronunciation IPA^(key): /bendaˈβal/ Noun vendaval m (plural vendavais) (weather) south or southwestern wind c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Archivum, page 62: ata medio dia, donde nasçe o vento vendaual until midday [=the south], where it is born the south wind place or wall exposed to that wind (weather) windstorm, gale; rainstorm Synonym: temporal References “vendaval” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy. “vendaual” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022. “vendaual” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “vendaval” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. “vendaval” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. “vendaval” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “vendaval”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos Portuguese Etymology Borrowed from French vent d'aval (“high sea wind, west wind”). Pronunciation (Brazil) IPA^(key): /vẽ.daˈvaw/ [vẽ.daˈvaʊ̯] (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vẽ.dɐˈval/ [vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ] Rhymes: -al, -aw Hyphenation: ven‧da‧val Noun vendaval m (plural vendavais) (meteorology) windstorm, gale 2012, “A volta”, in Capicua, performed by Capicua: Foi o tempo foi o vento, veio o vendaval / Veio o medo de ter medo e o medo do mal The time went, the wind went, then came the gale / Came the fear of fearing and the fear of evil 2016 November 10, Alexandre Martins, “Vendaval Trump varre a América e deixa mais perguntas do que respostas [“Windstorm” Trump sweeps up America, leaving behind more questions than answers]”, in Público‎: A candidata que para muitos já tinha ganho antes do dia das eleições, com as sondagens a empurrá-la para a frente como um vendaval imparável, pediu desculpa aos seus apoiantes por não ter quebrado o telhado de vidro à segunda tentativa […] The candidate, who many thought had already won even before Election Day, given the polls propelling her forwards like an unstoppable windstorm, apologised to her supporters for not having broken the glass ceiling on her second try […] (figuratively) tumult Further reading “vendaval” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913 Spanish Etymology Borrowed from French vent d'aval (“high sea wind, west wind”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /bendaˈbal/ [bẽn̪.d̪aˈβ̞al] Rhymes: -al Syllabification: ven‧da‧val Noun vendaval m (plural vendavales) windstorm Related terms viento Further reading “vendaval”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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vendaval

English

Etymology

Noun

Alternative forms

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Further reading