troco
See also: trocó, trôco, and troço
English
Noun
troco (uncountable)
- The game of trucco or lawn billiards.
Anagrams
- coort
Latin
Etymology
Found in Medieval Latin, but of uncertain origin. Possibly a Germanic borrowing via Old French troquer.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtro.koː/, [ˈtrɔ.koː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtro.ko/, [ˈtroː.ko]
Verb
trocō (present infinitive trocāre, perfect active trocāvī, supine trocātum); first conjugation
- (Medieval Latin) I barter.
Inflection
Conjugation of troco (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | trocō | trocās | trocat | trocāmus | trocātis | trocant |
imperfect | trocābam | trocābās | trocābat | trocābāmus | trocābātis | trocābant | |
future | trocābō | trocābis | trocābit | trocābimus | trocābitis | trocābunt | |
perfect | trocāvī | trocāvistī | trocāvit | trocāvimus | trocāvistis | trocāvērunt, trocāvēre | |
pluperfect | trocāveram | trocāverās | trocāverat | trocāverāmus | trocāverātis | trocāverant | |
future perfect | trocāverō | trocāveris | trocāverit | trocāverimus | trocāveritis | trocāverint | |
passive | present | trocor | trocāris, trocāre | trocātur | trocāmur | trocāminī | trocantur |
imperfect | trocābar | trocābāris, trocābāre | trocābātur | trocābāmur | trocābāminī | trocābantur | |
future | trocābor | trocāberis, trocābere | trocābitur | trocābimur | trocābiminī | trocābuntur | |
perfect | trocātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | trocātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | trocātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | trocem | trocēs | trocet | trocēmus | trocētis | trocent |
imperfect | trocārem | trocārēs | trocāret | trocārēmus | trocārētis | trocārent | |
perfect | trocāverim | trocāverīs | trocāverit | trocāverimus | trocāveritis | trocāverint | |
pluperfect | trocāvissem | trocāvissēs | trocāvisset | trocāvissēmus | trocāvissētis | trocāvissent | |
passive | present | trocer | trocēris, trocēre | trocētur | trocēmur | trocēminī | trocentur |
imperfect | trocārer | trocārēris, trocārēre | trocārētur | trocārēmur | trocārēminī | trocārentur | |
perfect | trocātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | trocātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | trocā | — | — | trocāte | — |
future | — | trocātō | trocātō | — | trocātōte | trocantō | |
passive | present | — | trocāre | — | — | trocāminī | — |
future | — | trocātor | trocātor | — | — | trocantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | trocāre | trocāvisse | trocātūrus esse | trocārī | trocātus esse | trocātum īrī | |
participles | trocāns | — | trocātūrus | — | trocātus | trocandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
trocāre | trocandī | trocandō | trocandum | trocātum | trocātū |
Descendants
- Spanish: trocar
Portuguese
Etymology
From trocar (“to switch; to exchange”), from Medieval Latin trocāre (“to barter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾo.ku/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾo.ko/
- Hyphenation: tro‧co
Alternative forms
- trôco (obsolete)
Noun
troco m (plural trocos)
- change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)
- (rare) exchange; switch (act of exchanging or switching two thing)
- a small amount of money
- (familiar) payback (act of revenge)
Synonyms
- (change): trocado
- (switch): permutação, substituição, troca
- (small amount of money): trocado, miúdo
- (payback): retorno, vingança
Derived terms
Derived terms
- a troco de
- dar o troco
- dar troco a
- receber o troco
Related terms
→
- troca
- trocadilho
- trocado
- trocador
- trocar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔ.ku/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔ.ko/
- Hyphenation: tro‧co
Verb
troco
- First-person singular (eu) present indicative of trocar