sugo

sugo

See also: súgó

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧go
• IPA^(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/

Noun

sugò

1. errand
2. command, order

   Synonyms: mando, manda

3. mandate

   Synonym: mandato

Derived terms

• kasuguan
• magsugo
• suguon

 

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Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun

sugo

1. errand
2. mandate
3. command, order

Verb

sugo

1. To command, to order.
2. To prescribe.

Synonyms

• (command, order): mando
• (to command, to order): mando

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Italian

Penne al sugo (penne with tomato sauce).

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Hyphenation: sù‧go

Noun

sugo m (plural sughi)

1. (cooking) tomato juice

   Synonym: sugo di pomodoro

2. (cooking) sauce

   Synonym: salsa

Derived terms

• sugoso

Related terms

• succo (“juice without pulp”)
• spremuta (“juice with pulp”)
• ragù (“tomato juice with meat and other ingredients”)

Further reading

• sugo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it
• sugo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-. Cognate with sūcus, English suck.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠uːɡoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ɡo/, [ˈsuːɡo]

Verb

sūgō (present infinitive sūgere, perfect active sūxī, supine sūctum); third conjugation

1. I suck
   • c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8:

     Molli enim et rara potestate cum sint, exsiccant sugendo e materia sucum

     Since the stones used are soft and porous, they are apt to suck the moisture out of the mortar and so to dry it up.

2. I take in
3. I exhaust
   • 116 - 27 B.C.E. — Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, 1:43

     id est quae minus sugunt terram.

     I mean by that crops which are less exhausting to the land.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sūgō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūgō	sūgis	sūgit	sūgimus	sūgitis	sūgunt
	imperfect	sūgēbam	sūgēbās	sūgēbat	sūgēbāmus	sūgēbātis	sūgēbant
	future	sūgam	sūgēs	sūget	sūgēmus	sūgētis	sūgent
	perfect	sūxī	sūxistī	sūxit	sūximus	sūxistis	sūxērunt, sūxēre
	pluperfect	sūxeram	sūxerās	sūxerat	sūxerāmus	sūxerātis	sūxerant
	future perfect	sūxerō	sūxeris	sūxerit	sūxerimus	sūxeritis	sūxerint
passive	present	sūgor	sūgeris, sūgere	sūgitur	sūgimur	sūgiminī	sūguntur
	imperfect	sūgēbar	sūgēbāris, sūgēbāre	sūgēbātur	sūgēbāmur	sūgēbāminī	sūgēbantur
	future	sūgar	sūgēris, sūgēre	sūgētur	sūgēmur	sūgēminī	sūgentur
	perfect	sūctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūgam	sūgās	sūgat	sūgāmus	sūgātis	sūgant
	imperfect	sūgerem	sūgerēs	sūgeret	sūgerēmus	sūgerētis	sūgerent
	perfect	sūxerim	sūxerīs	sūxerit	sūxerīmus	sūxerītis	sūxerint
	pluperfect	sūxissem	sūxissēs	sūxisset	sūxissēmus	sūxissētis	sūxissent
passive	present	sūgar	sūgāris, sūgāre	sūgātur	sūgāmur	sūgāminī	sūgantur
	imperfect	sūgerer	sūgerēris, sūgerēre	sūgerētur	sūgerēmur	sūgerēminī	sūgerentur
	perfect	sūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sūge	—	—	sūgite	—
	future	—	sūgitō	sūgitō	—	sūgitōte	sūguntō
passive	present	—	sūgere	—	—	sūgiminī	—
	future	—	sūgitor	sūgitor	—	—	sūguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sūgere	sūxisse	sūctūrum esse	sūgī	sūctum esse	sūctum īrī
participles		sūgēns	—	sūctūrus	—	sūctus	sūgendus, sūgundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sūgendī	sūgendō	sūgendum	sūgendō	sūctum	sūctū

Derived terms

• assūgō
• dēsūgō
• exsūgō
• sanguisūga
• sūctiō
• sūctus
• suggillō
• sūmen

Related terms

• sūcus

Descendants

• Aromanian: sug, sudziri
• Catalan: xuclar
• →⇒ English: suction
• Italian: suggere
• Occitan: sucar
• Old Portuguese: sugar
  • Galician: zugar, sugar
  • Portuguese: sugar
• Romanian: suge, sugere
• Sicilian: sucari
• →⇒ Spanish: succionar
• *suct-i-āre
  • Old French: sucer
    • Middle French: sucer, sucher
      • French: sucer

References

• “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
    

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Portuguese

Verb

sugo

1. first-person singular present indicative of sugar

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Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧go
• IPA^(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/, [ˈsu.ɣoʔ]

Noun

sugò

1. delegate; envoy

   Synonyms: kinatawan, delegado

2. messenger; emissary

   Synonym: mensahero

3. act of sending someone for an errand (to a place or person)

   Synonyms: utos, pag-uutos

Derived terms

• bahay-sugo
• lakansugo
• magsugo
• pagsugo
• pasuguan
• suguan
• suguin
• sumugo

 

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Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ɡo]

Verb

sugo

1. (intransitive) to breathe

Conjugation

Conjugation of sugo
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tosugo	fosugo	misugo
2nd	nosugo	nisugo
3rd	Masculine	osugo	isugo, yosugo†
Feminine	mosugo
Neuter	isugo
† - archaic

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

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Waray-Waray

Noun

sugò

1. messenger; envoy; delegate
2. regulation; rule; ordinance; directive; degree
3. act of giving orders or commands