shangaa

shangaa

Swahili

Verb

-shangaa (infinitive kushangaa)

1. to be amazed, astonished, perplexed, shocked; admire

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangaa
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kushangaa							kutoshangaa
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					shangaa							shangaeni
Habitual					hushangaa
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilishangaa nalishangaa tulishangaa twalishangaa ulishangaa walishangaa mlishangaa mwalishangaa alishangaa walishangaa ulishangaa ilishangaa lilishangaa yalishangaa kilishangaa vilishangaa ilishangaa zilishangaa ulishangaa kulishangaa palishangaa mulishangaa Relative nilioshangaa nalioshangaa tulioshangaa twalioshangaa ulioshangaa walioshangaa mlioshangaa mwalioshangaa alioshangaa walioshangaa ulioshangaa ilioshangaa lilioshangaa yalioshangaa kilioshangaa vilioshangaa ilioshangaa zilioshangaa ulioshangaa kulioshangaa palioshangaa mulioshangaa Negative sikushangaa hatukushangaa hukushangaa hamkushangaa hakushangaa hawakushangaa haukushangaa haikushangaa halikushangaa hayakushangaa hakikushangaa havikushangaa haikushangaa hazikushangaa haukushangaa hakukushangaa hapakushangaa hamukushangaa
Present Positive ninashangaa nashangaa tunashangaa unashangaa mnashangaa anashangaa wanashangaa unashangaa inashangaa linashangaa yanashangaa kinashangaa vinashangaa inashangaa zinashangaa unashangaa kunashangaa panashangaa munashangaa Relative ninaoshangaa naoshangaa tunaoshangaa unaoshangaa mnaoshangaa anaoshangaa wanaoshangaa unaoshangaa inaoshangaa linaoshangaa yanaoshangaa kinaoshangaa vinaoshangaa inaoshangaa zinaoshangaa unaoshangaa kunaoshangaa panaoshangaa munaoshangaa Negative sishangai hatushangai hushangai hamshangai hashangai hawashangai haushangai haishangai halishangai hayashangai hakishangai havishangai haishangai hazishangai haushangai hakushangai hapashangai hamushangai
Future Positive nitashangaa tutashangaa utashangaa mtashangaa atashangaa watashangaa utashangaa itashangaa litashangaa yatashangaa kitashangaa vitashangaa itashangaa zitashangaa utashangaa kutashangaa patashangaa mutashangaa Relative nitakaoshangaa tutakaoshangaa utakaoshangaa mtakaoshangaa atakaoshangaa watakaoshangaa utakaoshangaa itakaoshangaa litakaoshangaa yatakaoshangaa kitakaoshangaa vitakaoshangaa itakaoshangaa zitakaoshangaa utakaoshangaa kutakaoshangaa patakaoshangaa mutakaoshangaa Negative sitashangaa hatutashangaa hutashangaa hamtashangaa hatashangaa hawatashangaa hautashangaa haitashangaa halitashangaa hayatashangaa hakitashangaa havitashangaa haitashangaa hazitashangaa hautashangaa hakutashangaa hapatashangaa hamutashangaa
Subjunctive Positive nishangae tushangae ushangae mshangae ashangae washangae ushangae ishangae lishangae yashangae kishangae vishangae ishangae zishangae ushangae kushangae pashangae mushangae Negative nisishangae tusishangae usishangae msishangae asishangae wasishangae usishangae isishangae lisishangae yasishangae kisishangae visishangae isishangae zisishangae usishangae kusishangae pasishangae musishangae
Present Conditional Positive ningeshangaa tungeshangaa ungeshangaa mngeshangaa angeshangaa wangeshangaa ungeshangaa ingeshangaa lingeshangaa yangeshangaa kingeshangaa vingeshangaa ingeshangaa zingeshangaa ungeshangaa kungeshangaa pangeshangaa mungeshangaa Negative nisingeshangaa singeshangaa tusingeshangaa hatungeshangaa usingeshangaa hungeshangaa msingeshangaa hamngeshangaa asingeshangaa hangeshangaa wasingeshangaa hawangeshangaa usingeshangaa haungeshangaa isingeshangaa haingeshangaa lisingeshangaa halingeshangaa yasingeshangaa hayangeshangaa kisingeshangaa hakingeshangaa visingeshangaa havingeshangaa isingeshangaa haingeshangaa zisingeshangaa hazingeshangaa usingeshangaa haungeshangaa kusingeshangaa hakungeshangaa pasingeshangaa hapangeshangaa musingeshangaa hamungeshangaa
Past Conditional Positive ningalishangaa tungalishangaa ungalishangaa mngalishangaa angalishangaa wangalishangaa ungalishangaa ingalishangaa lingalishangaa yangalishangaa kingalishangaa vingalishangaa ingalishangaa zingalishangaa ungalishangaa kungalishangaa pangalishangaa mungalishangaa Negative nisingalishangaa singalishangaa tusingalishangaa hatungalishangaa usingalishangaa hungalishangaa msingalishangaa hamngalishangaa asingalishangaa hangalishangaa wasingalishangaa hawangalishangaa usingalishangaa haungalishangaa isingalishangaa haingalishangaa lisingalishangaa halingalishangaa yasingalishangaa hayangalishangaa kisingalishangaa hakingalishangaa visingalishangaa havingalishangaa isingalishangaa haingalishangaa zisingalishangaa hazingalishangaa usingalishangaa haungalishangaa kusingalishangaa hakungalishangaa pasingalishangaa hapangalishangaa musingalishangaa hamungalishangaa
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelishangaa tungelishangaa ungelishangaa mngelishangaa angelishangaa wangelishangaa ungelishangaa ingelishangaa lingelishangaa yangelishangaa kingelishangaa vingelishangaa ingelishangaa zingelishangaa ungelishangaa kungelishangaa pangelishangaa mungelishangaa
General Relative Positive nishangaao tushangaao ushangaao mshangaao ashangaao washangaao ushangaao ishangaao lishangaao yashangaao kishangaao vishangaao ishangaao zishangaao ushangaao kushangaao pashangaao mushangaao Negative nisioshangaa tusioshangaa usioshangaa msioshangaa asioshangaa wasioshangaa usioshangaa isioshangaa lisioshangaa yasioshangaa kisioshangaa visioshangaa isioshangaa zisioshangaa usioshangaa kusioshangaa pasioshangaa musioshangaa
Gnomic Positive nashangaa twashangaa washangaa mwashangaa ashangaa washangaa washangaa yashangaa lashangaa yashangaa chashangaa vyashangaa yashangaa zashangaa washangaa kwashangaa pashangaa mwashangaa
Perfect Positive nimeshangaa tumeshangaa umeshangaa mmeshangaa ameshangaa wameshangaa umeshangaa imeshangaa limeshangaa yameshangaa kimeshangaa vimeshangaa imeshangaa zimeshangaa umeshangaa kumeshangaa pameshangaa mumeshangaa
"Already" Positive nimeshashangaa tumeshashangaa umeshashangaa mmeshashangaa ameshashangaa wameshashangaa umeshashangaa imeshashangaa limeshashangaa yameshashangaa kimeshashangaa vimeshashangaa imeshashangaa zimeshashangaa umeshashangaa kumeshashangaa pameshashangaa mumeshashangaa
"Not yet" Negative sijashangaa hatujashangaa hujashangaa hamjashangaa hajashangaa hawajashangaa haujashangaa haijashangaa halijashangaa hayajashangaa hakijashangaa havijashangaa haijashangaa hazijashangaa haujashangaa hakujashangaa hapajashangaa hamujashangaa
"If/When" Positive nikishangaa tukishangaa ukishangaa mkishangaa akishangaa wakishangaa ukishangaa ikishangaa likishangaa yakishangaa kikishangaa vikishangaa ikishangaa zikishangaa ukishangaa kukishangaa pakishangaa mukishangaa
"If not" Negative nisiposhangaa tusiposhangaa usiposhangaa msiposhangaa asiposhangaa wasiposhangaa usiposhangaa isiposhangaa lisiposhangaa yasiposhangaa kisiposhangaa visiposhangaa isiposhangaa zisiposhangaa usiposhangaa kusiposhangaa pasiposhangaa musiposhangaa
Consecutive Positive nikashangaa tukashangaa ukashangaa mkashangaa akashangaa wakashangaa ukashangaa ikashangaa likashangaa yakashangaa kikashangaa vikashangaa ikashangaa zikashangaa ukashangaa kukashangaa pakashangaa mukashangaa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -shangalia
  • Causative: -shangaza
  • Passive: -shangaliwa