Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trudъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*truditi

to toil

Inflection

Conjugation of *truditi, *trudi, *truditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*truďenьje	*truditi	*truditъ	*trudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*truďenъ	*trudimъ
Active	*truďь	*trudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trudixъ	*trudi	*trudi	*truďǫ	*trudiši	*truditь
Dual	*trudixově	*trudista	*trudiste	*trudivě	*trudita	*trudite
Plural	*trudixomъ	*trudiste	*trudišę	*trudimъ	*trudite	*trudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*truďaaxъ	*truďaaše	*truďaaše	—	*trudi	*trudi
Dual	*truďaaxově	*truďaašeta	*truďaašete	*trudivě	*trudita	—
Plural	*truďaaxomъ	*truďaašete	*truďaaxǫ	*trudimъ	*trudite	—

(*)*trudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: трудзіць (trudzicʹ)
- Russian: труди́ть (trudítʹ)
- Ukrainian: труди́ти (trudýty)
South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: троудити (truditi)
- Bulgarian: тру̀дя (trùdja)
- Macedonian: труди (trudi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: тру́дити
  Latin: trúditi
West Slavic
- Czech: trudit
- Polish: trudzić
- Slovak: trudiť