请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 高
释义

高

See also: 髙
高 U+9AD8, 高
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD8
← 髗
[U+9AD7]		CJK Unified Ideographs髙 →
[U+9AD9]
⾼ U+2FBC, ⾼
KANGXI RADICAL TALL
← ⾻
[U+2FBB]		Kangxi Radicals⾽ →
[U+2FBD]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Alternative forms

  • 髙

Han character

高 (Kangxi radical 189, 高+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月口 (YRBR), four-corner 00227, composition ⿳亠口冋)

  1. Kangxi radical #189, ⾼.

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/高
  • 傐, 嗃, 塙, 𡠀, 嵪, 𢞟, 搞, 滈, 𤠖, 䧚, 𢲤, 𣉞, 槁, 𣩅, 𣯖, 熇, 犒, 𤧼, 禞, 䐧, 𬎯, 𬏐, 皜, 𬑣, 𥏹, 碻, 稿, 𬖰, 縞(缟), 𧎸, 謞, 𨃤, 𨉲, 𨢓, 鎬(镐), 𩌡, 䬘(𩙮), 𩝝, 䮦, 髇, 鰝
  • 𠞟, 鄗, 𫾣, 敲, 㪣, 歊, 毃, 𦓄, 𭶟, 鶮, 㙜, 槀, 𤌾, 𤚸, 稾, 膏, 𧜉, 𩙷, 𩥊, 𧕔, 嵩, 蒿, 𪯪, 暠, 篙, 翯, 𩮘, 𪨓, 㾸

See also

  • 喬

References

  • KangXi: page 1451, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1979, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4593, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9AD8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
高
2nd round simp.⿳㇔乛龴
alternative forms髙
皋 “tall”
Stylized form of 高, emblem of Kaohsiung

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 高
ShangWestern ZhouSpring and AutumnWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsOracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高*kaːw
膏*kaːw, *kaːws
篙*kaːw
稿*kaːwʔ
稾*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠*kaːwʔ
槀*kaːwʔ
藁*kaːwʔ
燺*kʰaːwʔ
薧*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒*kʰaːws
蒿*qʰaːw
藃*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪*ɡaːw
毫*ɡaːw
壕*ɡaːw
濠*ɡaːw
鎬*ɡaːwʔ
滈*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃*ɡaːwʔ
搞*kruːʔ
敲*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇*qʰraːw
嗃*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐*kʰl'awʔ
歊*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻*kʰraːwɢ
塙*kʰraːwɢ
毃*kʰraːwɢ
翯*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥*qʰraːwɢ

Pictogram (象形) – a picture of a building. Compare to 京.

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Compare with Burmese ခေါင်း (hkaung:, “head”). However, 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) instead is more likely to be related to this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root given its significant semantic agreement (Schuessler, 2007).

Likely allofams are 喬 (OC *ɡrew, “tall”), and perhaps 浩 (OC *ɡuːʔ, “vast”) (although the vowels do not agree).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): gāo (gao1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ
    (Chengdu, SP): gao1
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): го (go, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gou1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau1, gau2
  • Gan (Wiktionary): gau1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kô
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gau1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): gau1
  • Min Dong (BUC): gŏ̤
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kau / ko / ko͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao1 / go1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): gau1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: gāo
      • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: gao
      • Wade–Giles: kao1
      • Yale: gāu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
      • Palladius: гао (gao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: gao1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gao
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁵⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: го (go, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɔ²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gou1
      • Yale: gōu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gou1
      • Guangdong Romanization: gou1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: gau1, gau2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/, /kau⁵⁵/
Note: gau2 - in 上高 (siang5 gau2).
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: gau1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô
      • Hakka Romanization System: go´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: go1
      • Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: gau1
      • Sinological IPA: /kau⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: gau1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau¹¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏ̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau
      • Tâi-lô: kau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kaw
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
      • Tâi-lô: ko
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koy
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
      • Tâi-lô: koo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
Note:
  • kau - vernacular;
  • ko/ko͘ - literary (including surname).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: gao1 / go1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau / ko
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/, /ko³³/
Note: go1 - surname.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: kau (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɔ⁵³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: gau1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɒu³³/
  • Middle Chinese: /kɑu/
Rime
Character高
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)豪 (89)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie古勞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		/kɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		/kɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kaw/
Li
Rong		/kɑu/
Wang
Li		/kɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		gāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gou1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[k]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character高
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		gāo
Middle
Chinese		‹ kaw ›
Old
Chinese		/*Cə.[k]ˁaw/
Englishhigh, tall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character高
Reading #1/1
No.3726
Phonetic
component		高
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		髙
Old
Chinese		/*kaːw/

Definitions

高

  1. tall; high
    高原  ―  gāoyuán  ―  plateau
    這座山特別高。／这座山特别高。  ―  Zhè zuò shān tèbié gāo.  ―  This mountain is especially tall.
    生得高嘅女仔 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    saang1 dak1 gou1 ge3 neoi5 zai2 [Jyutping]
    a tall girl
    唔好擺得咁高啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔好摆得咁高啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 hou2 baai2 dak1 gam3 gou1 laa1. [Jyutping]
    Don't put it so high.
  2. of high level; above average
    很高的價格／很高的价格  ―  hěn gāo de jiàgé  ―  high price
    高糖量  ―  gāo tángliàng  ―  high sugar content
    很高的標準／很高的标准  ―  hěn gāo de biāozhǔn  ―  very high standard
    高年級／高年级  ―  gāo niánjí  ―  higher/senior grades
    我比他高一班。  ―  Wǒ bǐ tā gāo yī bān.  ―  I am one year above him.
  3. high place
    居高臨下／居高临下  ―  jūgāolínxià  ―  to occupy a high position and look down
  4. loud
    高歌  ―  gāogē  ―  to sing loudly
  5. (geometry) altitude
    求梯形的高  ―  qiú tīxíng de gāo  ―  find the altitude of the trapezium
  6. (honorific) your
  7. (chemistry) per-
    高錳酸鉀／高锰酸钾  ―  gāoměngsuānjiǎ  ―  potassium permanganate
  8. a surname, Gao (surname)
    高適／高适  ―  Gāo Shì  ―  Gao Shi (Tang dynasty poet)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 高 (“tall; high”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)高
MandarinBeijing高
Taiwan高
Jinan高
Xi'an高
Wuhan高, 長 †
Chengdu高
Yangzhou高
Hefei高
Malaysia高
Singapore高
CantoneseGuangzhou高
Hong Kong高
Taishan高
Yangjiang高
Singapore (Guangfu)高
GanNanchang高, 猛 †
HakkaMeixian高
Changting高
Wuping高
Liancheng高
Ninghua高
JinTaiyuan高
Min BeiJian'ou高
Min DongFuzhou懸
Changle懸
Fuqing懸
Pingtan懸
Yongtai懸
Gutian懸
Fu'an懸
Ningde懸
Shouning懸
Zhouning懸
Matsu懸
Min NanXiamen懸, 躼 †
Quanzhou懸, 躼 †
Zhangzhou懸, 躼 †
Zhao'an懸
Taipei懸, 躼 †
New Taipei (Sanxia)懸, 躼 †
Kaohsiung懸, 躼 †
Yilan懸, 躼 †
Changhua (Lukang)懸, 躼 †
Taichung懸
Tainan懸, 躼 †
Hsinchu懸
Kinmen懸
Penghu (Magong)懸
Penang (Hokkien)懸
Singapore (Hokkien)懸, 躼 †
Manila (Hokkien)懸, 躼 †
Chaozhou懸
Shantou懸
Singapore (Teochew)懸
Wenchang懸
Qionghai懸
Singapore (Hainanese)懸
Puxian MinPutian懸
Xianyou懸
WuSuzhou高, 長 †
Wenzhou高, 長 †
XiangChangsha高, 上
Shuangfeng高, 長 †
Note† - of a person's height
Antonyms
  • (tall): 矮 (ǎi, “short”)
  • (high): 低 (dī, “low”)

Descendants

  • → English: Gao, Kao

Compounds

Derived terms from 高

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (高):
  • → Japanese: 高(こう) (kō)
  • → Korean: 고(高) (go)
  • → Vietnamese: cao (高)

Pronunciation

  • Min Dong (BUC): gèng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): koâiⁿ / kûiⁿ / koân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guin5 / guain5
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gèng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koâiⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: kuâinn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaai
      • IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /kuãi²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûiⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: kuînn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kvuii
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore): /kuĩ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koân
      • Tâi-lô: kuân
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koaan
      • IPA (Tainan, Lukang, Yilan, Singapore): /kuan²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Penang): /kuan²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan¹³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: guin5 / guain5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûiⁿ / kuâiⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kũĩ⁵⁵/, /kũãĩ⁵⁵/
Note: guain5 - Chaoyang.

Definitions

高

  1. (Min) Alternative form of 懸／悬 (“tall; high”).

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • 髙

Kanji

高

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tall
  2. high

Readings

  • Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
  • Kun: たか (taka, 高, Jōyō); たかい (takai, 高い, Jōyō); たかまる (takamaru, 高まる, Jōyō); たかめる (takameru, 高める, Jōyō); たかさ (takasa, 高さ)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
高
たか
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) たか​ [tàkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
    • (Tokyo) た​か [táꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ta̠ka̠]

Noun

高(たか) • (taka) 

  1. maximum, the limit
Idioms
  • 高(たか)が知(し)れている (taka ga shirete iru)
  • 高(たか)を括(くく)る (taka o kukuru)
Derived terms
  • 丈(たけ) (take)
  • 岳(たけ) (take), 嶽(たけ) (take)
  • 長(た)ける (takeru)
  • 高(たか)い (takai)
  • 高(たか)々(だか) (takadaka)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
高
こう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Prefix

高(こう) • (kō-) [3]

  1. high, higher
高(こう)学(がく)歴(れき)
kō-gakureki
high academic achievement; higher education
高(こう)画質(がしつ)
kō-gashitsu
high image quality

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. Yoshiro Kojima, Shigeru Takebayashi, Keisuke Nakao, and Hideo Masuda, editors (2005) Luminous Japanese-English Dictionary, second edition, Kenkyusha

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja

高 (eumhun 높을 고 (nopeul go))

  1. Hanja form? of 고 (“high, tall”).

Compounds

  • 고등학교 (高等學校, godeung hakkyo, “high school”)
  • 고구려 (高句麗, goguryeo, “Goguryeo”)
  • 고려 (高麗, goryeo, “Goryeo”)
  • 고창군 (高敞郡, gochang gun, “Gochang county”)
  • 고급 (高級, gogeup, “highlevel”)
  • 고속 (高速, gosok, “high speed”)
  • 최고 (最高, choego, “best”)

Vietnamese

Han character

高: Hán Việt readings: cao (古(cổ)勞(lao)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
高: Nôm readings: cao[1][2][3][4][5][6], sào[3][7][6], kiêu[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of cao (“high; tall”).
  2. Nôm form of sào (“pole; stick”).

Compounds

  • 最高 (tối cao)
  • 朝高 (chiều cao)
  • 高原 (cao nguyên)
  • 高壓 (cao áp, “high pressure”)
  • 高棉 (Cao Miên, “Cambodia”)
  • 高級 (cao cấp)
  • 高速 (cao tốc)

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. Hồ (1976).
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/5 10:31:39