< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫčiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *pǫťi
Etymology
Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *punHk-; cognate with Latin pānus (“tumor”). Vasmer adds as cognate Persian پنگ (раng, “bunch of dates”), but alternatively suggests that the verb is onomatopoeic.
Verb
*pǫ̀čiti
- to swell, to burst
Inflection
Conjugation of *pǫčiti, *pǫči, *pǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pǫčenьje | *pǫčiti | *pǫčitъ | *pǫčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pǫčenъ | *pǫčimъ |
| Active | *pǫčь | *pǫčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pǫčixъ | *pǫči | *pǫči | *pǫčǫ | *pǫčiši | *pǫčitь |
| Dual | *pǫčixově | *pǫčista | *pǫčiste | *pǫčivě | *pǫčita | *pǫčite |
| Plural | *pǫčixomъ | *pǫčiste | *pǫčišę | *pǫčimъ | *pǫčite | *pǫčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pǫčaaxъ | *pǫčaaše | *pǫčaaše | — | *pǫči | *pǫči |
| Dual | *pǫčaaxově | *pǫčaašeta | *pǫčaašete | *pǫčivě | *pǫčita | — |
| Plural | *pǫčaaxomъ | *pǫčaašete | *pǫčaaxǫ | *pǫčimъ | *pǫčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *pǫkъ (“bud”)
- *pǫčati (“to bud, to germinate”)
- *pǫčina (“abyss, open sea”)
- *pǫkati (“to burst?”)
- *pǫknǫti (“to burst?”)
- *pǫgy, *pǫgъvica (“knob, button”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: пу́чить (púčitʹ, “to become swollen”)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пу̏ћи (“to burst, to crack, to shoot”), 1sg. пу̏кне̄м
- Latin: pȕći (“to burst, to crack, to shoot”), 1sg. pȕknēm
- Slovene: pọ́čiti (“to burst, to crack, to hit”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pọ̑čim (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “пук”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 82
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫčiti; *pǫkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пу́кать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress