< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/milosьrdьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *milosьrdъ + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*milosьrdьnъ
- merciful
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *milosьrdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьno |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnǫ | *milosьrdьno |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| Locative | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьnu |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьnomь | *milosьrdьnojǫ | *milosьrdьnomь |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьne | *milosьrdьno | *milosьrdьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu |
| Locative | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnoma | *milosьrdьnama | *milosьrdьnoma |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьnoma | *milosьrdьnama | *milosьrdьnoma |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *milosьrdьni | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnъ |
| Locative | *milosьrdьněxъ | *milosьrdьnaxъ | *milosьrdьněxъ |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnomъ | *milosьrdьnamъ | *milosьrdьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьnami | *milosьrdьny |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьni | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
Definite declension of *milosьrdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьnoje |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnǫjǫ | *milosьrdьnoje |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьnajego | *milosьrdьnyję | *milosьrdьnajego |
| Locative | *milosьrdьnějemь | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьnějemь |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnujemu | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjimi | *milosьrdьnǫjǫ | *milosьrdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju |
| Locative | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *milosьrdьniji | *milosьrdьnyję | *milosьrdьnaja |
| Accusative | *milosьrdьnyję | *milosьrdьnyję | *milosьrdьnaja |
| Genitive | *milosьrdьnъjixъ | *milosьrdьnъjixъ | *milosьrdьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *milosьrdьnyjixъ | *milosьrdьnyjixъ | *milosьrdьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *milosьrdьnyjimъ | *milosьrdьnyjimъ | *milosьrdьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjimi | *milosьrdьnyjimi | *milosьrdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *milosьrdьniji | *milosьrdьnyję | *milosьrdьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj), милосе́рный (milosérnyj)
- Belarusian: міласэ́рны (milasérny)
- Ukrainian: милосе́рдний (mylosérdnyj)
- Russian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj), милосе́рный (milosérnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: милосъ́рден (milosǎ́rden)
- Macedonian: милосрден (milosrden)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ми̏лоср̄дан
- Latin: mȉlosr̄dan
- West Slavic:
- Czech: milosrdný
- Polish: miłosierny
- Slovak: milosrdný
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “милосърд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 796