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单词 mentir
释义

mentir

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin mentīrī.

Verb

mentir (first-person singular indicative present mento, past participle mentíu)

  1. to lie (tell an intentional untruth)

Conjugation

  • mentira
  • mente

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin mentīrī.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /mənˈti/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /menˈtiɾ/
  • (file)

Verb

mentir (first-person singular present menteixo, past participle mentit)

  1. to lie (say something untrue)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • desmentir
  • mentida
  • mentider
  • mentidor
  • ment

Further reading

  • “mentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • mentir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “mentir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “mentir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Faroese

Etymology

Plural form of Old Norse ment (education, art).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛn̥tɪɹ]

Noun

mentir f pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural menta)

  1. art, capability, skill
  2. (spiritual) culture
  3. (archaic) wizardry, witchcraft
  4. (archaic) power

Declension

Declension of mentir (plural only)
f2pplural
indefinitedefinite
nominativementirmentirnar
accusativementirmentirnar
dativementummentunum
genitivementamentanna

French

Etymology

From Middle French mentir, from Old French mentir, from Latin mentīrī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑ̃.tiʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

mentir

  1. (intransitive) to lie (say something untrue)
    • 2013, Zaz, Je rentre
      Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment, de ne me nier dans ma souffrance.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    mentir à quelqu'un sur quelque choseto lie to someone about something
    mentir par omissionto lie by omission
    mentir comme on respireto lie like a cheap rug (literally, “to lie like one breathes”)
    Il ne faut pas se mentir : l'entreprise s'annonce difficile.
    Let's not kid ourselves: the business looks difficult.

Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms [[{stem}s#French|(je, tu) {stem}s]] and [[{stem}t#French|(il) {stem}t]] in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *mentis and *mentit (as in the past historic).

Derived terms

  • a beau mentir qui vient de loin
  • croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer
  • mentir comme on respire
  • mentir comme un arracheur de dents
  • mensonge
  • menteur

Further reading

  • mentir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • mirent
  • riment

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese mentir, from Latin mentīrī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [menˈtiɾ], (popular) [minˈtiɾ]

Verb

mentir (first-person singular present minto, first-person singular preterite mentín, past participle mentido)

  1. to lie (say something untrue)
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:
      Et se uós, dom Ulixas, dizedes que auedes y mayor dereyto ca eu, dígouos que me mentides
      And in case that you, lord Ulysses, would say that you have more rights than me in this, then I'll tell you that you lie to me
  2. (cattle) to exceed the expected calving time

Conjugation

  • Note: ment- are changed to mint- before back vowels (o, a).
  • mentira (lie)
  • mentirán (liar)
  • mentireiro (liar)
  • mentiroso (liar)
  • mente (mind)

References

  • mentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • mentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • mentir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • mentir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Interlingua

Verb

mentir

  1. to lie

Conjugation


Middle French

Etymology

From Old French mentir.

Verb

mentir

  1. to lie (say something untrue)

Descendants

  • French: mentir

Old French

Etymology

From Latin mentīrī.

Verb

mentir

  1. to lie (say something untrue)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

  • mensoigne
  • menteor

Descendants

  • Middle French: mentir
    • French: mentir

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin mentīrī.

Verb

mentir

  1. to lie (say something untrue)
  • menzonga

Descendants

  • Occitan: mentir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mentir, from Latin mentīrī.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [mẽˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mẽˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [mẽˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽˈtiɾ/

Verb

mentir (first-person singular present minto, third-person singular present mente, first-person singular preterite menti, past participle mentido)

  1. to lie (say something untrue)

Conjugation

  • mentira
  • mentiroso
  • mente

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish mentir (to lie), from Latin mentīrī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /menˈtiɾ/ [mẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: men‧tir

Verb

mentir (first-person singular present miento, first-person singular preterite mentí, past participle mentido)

  1. to lie (say something untrue)
    Me mientes.
    You're lying to me.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • desmentir
  • mentidero
  • mentir como un bellaco
  • mentira
  • mentiroso
  • mente

Further reading

  • mentir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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