< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablonьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ablonь (“apple tree”) + *-ьnъ.
It should be noted that Slovene jábolen can also derive from not attested elsewhere Proto-Slavic *ablьnъ + *-ьnъ. Slovincian jablanḯ can also derive from jȧ̃blɵ + Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.
Adjective
*ablonьnъ[1]
- pertaining to apple, of apple, made of apples
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьna | *ablonьno |
| Accusative | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnǫ | *ablonьno |
| Genitive | *ablonьna | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| Locative | *ablonьně | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| Dative | *ablonьnu | *ablonьně | *ablonьnu |
| Instrumental | *ablonьnomь | *ablonьnojǫ | *ablonьnomь |
| Vocative | *ablonьne | *ablonьno | *ablonьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| Accusative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| Genitive | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu |
| Locative | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu |
| Dative | *ablonьnoma | *ablonьnama | *ablonьnoma |
| Instrumental | *ablonьnoma | *ablonьnama | *ablonьnoma |
| Vocative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablonьni | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| Accusative | *ablonьny | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| Genitive | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnъ |
| Locative | *ablonьněxъ | *ablonьnaxъ | *ablonьněxъ |
| Dative | *ablonьnomъ | *ablonьnamъ | *ablonьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *ablonьny | *ablonьnami | *ablonьny |
| Vocative | *ablonьni | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
Definite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьnoje |
| Accusative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnǫjǫ | *ablonьnoje |
| Genitive | *ablonьnajego | *ablonьnyję | *ablonьnajego |
| Locative | *ablonьnějemь | *ablonьněji | *ablonьnějemь |
| Dative | *ablonьnujemu | *ablonьněji | *ablonьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *ablonьnyjimi | *ablonьnǫjǫ | *ablonьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| Accusative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| Genitive | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju |
| Locative | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju |
| Dative | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima |
| Vocative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablonьniji | *ablonьnyję | *ablonьnaja |
| Accusative | *ablonьnyję | *ablonьnyję | *ablonьnaja |
| Genitive | *ablonьnъjixъ | *ablonьnъjixъ | *ablonьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *ablonьnyjixъ | *ablonьnyjixъ | *ablonьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *ablonьnyjimъ | *ablonьnyjimъ | *ablonьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ablonьnyjimi | *ablonьnyjimi | *ablonьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablonьniji | *ablonьnyję | *ablonьnaja |
Related terms
nouns
- *ablo n (“apple”)
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablušьko n (diminutive)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъka f (“apple”)
- *ablъko n (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *abolnъ m (“some tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyj)
- Russian: я́блонный (jáblonnyj)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: jábolen (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jablonný
- Kashubian: jablany
- >? Slovincian: jablanḯ
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: jabłonny
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablonьnъ/*abolnьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43