भरण
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भरण (bharaṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱə.ɾəɳ/, [bʱə.ɾə̃ɳ]
Noun
भरण • (bharaṇ) m (Urdu spelling بَھرَن)
- the act of carrying, bearing, supporting, maintaining, sustaining, nourishing, filling, satisfying, paying
Declension
Declension of भरण (sg-only masc cons-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | भरण bharaṇ |
| oblique | भरण bharaṇ |
| vocative | भरण bharaṇ |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “भरण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3620
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भरण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 760
- Platts, John T. (1884), “भरण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 187
- “بَھرَن”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- bharaṇa (Latin script)
- 𑀪𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ভরণ (Bengali script)
- භරණ (Sinhalese script)
- ဘရဏ or ꧤရꧣ (Burmese script)
- ภรณ or ภะระณะ (Thai script)
- ᨽᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
- ຠຣຓ or ຠະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
- ភរណ (Khmer script)
- 𑄞𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)
Noun
भरण n
- Devanagari script form of bharaṇa
Declension
Declension table of "भरण" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भरणं (bharaṇaṃ) | भरणानि (bharaṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | भरणं (bharaṇaṃ) | भरणानि (bharaṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | भरणेन (bharaṇena) | भरणेहि (bharaṇehi) or भरणेभि (bharaṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | भरणस्स (bharaṇassa) or भरणाय (bharaṇāya) or भरणत्थं (bharaṇatthaṃ) | भरणानं (bharaṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | भरणस्मा (bharaṇasmā) or भरणम्हा (bharaṇamhā) or भरणा (bharaṇā) | भरणेहि (bharaṇehi) or भरणेभि (bharaṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भरणस्स (bharaṇassa) | भरणानं (bharaṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | भरणस्मिं (bharaṇasmiṃ) or भरणम्हि (bharaṇamhi) or भरणे (bharaṇe) | भरणेसु (bharaṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | भरण (bharaṇa) | भरणानि (bharaṇāni) |
Prakrit
Noun
भरण (bharaṇa) n
- Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀭𑀡
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “भरण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 646.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬪᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- ভৰণ (Assamese script)
- ভরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌭𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ભરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦨꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- ភរណ (Khmer script)
- ಭರಣ (Kannada script)
- ຠຣຓ (Lao script)
- ഭരണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘥𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢨᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဘရဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧅𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଭରଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢩꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- භරණ (Sinhalese script)
- భరణ (Telugu script)
- ภรณ (Thai script)
- བྷ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry, support, maintain, cherish”) + -अन (-ana).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
भरण • (bháraṇa) n
- the act of bearing (also in the womb) carrying, bringing, procuring
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- wearing, putting on (as of clothes)
- maintaining, supporting, nourishing
- wages, hire
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of भरण (bháraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भरणम् bháraṇam | भरणे bháraṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bháraṇāni / bháraṇā¹ |
| Vocative | भरण bháraṇa | भरणे bháraṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bháraṇāni / bháraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | भरणम् bháraṇam | भरणे bháraṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bháraṇāni / bháraṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | भरणेन bháraṇena | भरणाभ्याम् bháraṇābhyām | भरणैः / भरणेभिः¹ bháraṇaiḥ / bháraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भरणाय bháraṇāya | भरणाभ्याम् bháraṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bháraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भरणात् bháraṇāt | भरणाभ्याम् bháraṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bháraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भरणस्य bháraṇasya | भरणयोः bháraṇayoḥ | भरणानाम् bháraṇānām |
| Locative | भरणे bháraṇe | भरणयोः bháraṇayoḥ | भरणेषु bháraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: bharaṇa
- Prakrit: भरण (bharaṇa)
- Gujarati: ભરણ (bharaṇ)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: भरण (bharaṇ)
- Urdu: بَھرَن (bharan)
Adjective
भरण • (bharaṇa) (Classical Sanskrit)
- bearing, maintaining
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भरण (bharaṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भरणः bharaṇaḥ | भरणौ bharaṇau | भरणाः / भरणासः¹ bharaṇāḥ / bharaṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भरण bharaṇa | भरणौ bharaṇau | भरणाः / भरणासः¹ bharaṇāḥ / bharaṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भरणम् bharaṇam | भरणौ bharaṇau | भरणान् bharaṇān |
| Instrumental | भरणेन bharaṇena | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणैः / भरणेभिः¹ bharaṇaiḥ / bharaṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भरणाय bharaṇāya | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bharaṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भरणात् bharaṇāt | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bharaṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भरणस्य bharaṇasya | भरणयोः bharaṇayoḥ | भरणानाम् bharaṇānām |
| Locative | भरणे bharaṇe | भरणयोः bharaṇayoḥ | भरणेषु bharaṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of भरणी (bharaṇī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भरणी bharaṇī | भरण्यौ / भरणी¹ bharaṇyau / bharaṇī¹ | भरण्यः / भरणीः¹ bharaṇyaḥ / bharaṇīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भरणि bharaṇi | भरण्यौ / भरणी¹ bharaṇyau / bharaṇī¹ | भरण्यः / भरणीः¹ bharaṇyaḥ / bharaṇīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भरणीम् bharaṇīm | भरण्यौ / भरणी¹ bharaṇyau / bharaṇī¹ | भरणीः bharaṇīḥ |
| Instrumental | भरण्या bharaṇyā | भरणीभ्याम् bharaṇībhyām | भरणीभिः bharaṇībhiḥ |
| Dative | भरण्यै bharaṇyai | भरणीभ्याम् bharaṇībhyām | भरणीभ्यः bharaṇībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भरण्याः bharaṇyāḥ | भरणीभ्याम् bharaṇībhyām | भरणीभ्यः bharaṇībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भरण्याः bharaṇyāḥ | भरण्योः bharaṇyoḥ | भरणीनाम् bharaṇīnām |
| Locative | भरण्याम् bharaṇyām | भरण्योः bharaṇyoḥ | भरणीषु bharaṇīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of भरण (bharaṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भरणम् bharaṇam | भरणे bharaṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bharaṇāni / bharaṇā¹ |
| Vocative | भरण bharaṇa | भरणे bharaṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bharaṇāni / bharaṇā¹ |
| Accusative | भरणम् bharaṇam | भरणे bharaṇe | भरणानि / भरणा¹ bharaṇāni / bharaṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | भरणेन bharaṇena | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणैः / भरणेभिः¹ bharaṇaiḥ / bharaṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भरणाय bharaṇāya | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bharaṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भरणात् bharaṇāt | भरणाभ्याम् bharaṇābhyām | भरणेभ्यः bharaṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भरणस्य bharaṇasya | भरणयोः bharaṇayoḥ | भरणानाम् bharaṇānām |
| Locative | भरणे bharaṇe | भरणयोः bharaṇayoḥ | भरणेषु bharaṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 747.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “भरण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1185
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “भरण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 202
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “bharaṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bháraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 535