< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nóbʰōl
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₃nebʰ- + *-ōl.
Noun
*h₃nóbʰōl m
- navel
Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₃nóbʰōl | ||
genitive | *h₃m̥bʰlés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₃nóbʰōl | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰoles |
vocative | *h₃nóbʰol | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰoles |
accusative | *h₃nóbʰolm̥ | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰolm̥s |
genitive | *h₃m̥bʰlés | *? | *h₃m̥bʰlóHom |
ablative | *h₃m̥bʰlés | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós |
dative | *h₃m̥bʰléy | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós |
locative | *h₃m̥bʰél, *h₃m̥bʰéli | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥sú |
instrumental | *h₃m̥bʰléh₁ | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mís |
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₃nóbʰl̥ ~ *h₃m̥bʰéns
Derived terms
- *h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés
- Proto-Germanic: *nabalô (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃m̥bʰély-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-y-nés[1][2] (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli)
- Proto-Celtic: *ambelyū[3][2]
- Old Irish: imbliu (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ambelyū[3][2]
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl (< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥[1])
- ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós
- Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)
- Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)
- Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)
- ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós
- Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli[4] (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)
- Latin: umbilīcus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)
Further reading
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 61
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nablan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36: “*h3n̥bh-el-ii̯ō”
- Koch, John (2004), “*ambiljon-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 228
- Meiser, Gerhard (2017–2018), “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Italic, page 746: “PI *ombel- < *h₃m̥bʰel-”