< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kastōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”), of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Latin gerō (“carry, bring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑs.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*kastōną
- to throw
Inflection
Conjugation of *kastōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kastō | *kastǭ | — | *kastōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *kastōsi | *kastōs | *kastō | *kastōsai | *kastōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kastōþi | *kastō | *kastōþau | *kastōþai | *kastōþau |
| 1st dual | *kastōs | *kastōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kastōþiz | *kastōþiz | *kastōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kastōmaz | *kastōm | — | *kastōnþai | *kastōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kastōþ | *kastōþ | *kastōþ | *kastōnþai | *kastōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kastōnþi | *kastōn | *kastōnþau | *kastōnþai | *kastōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kastōdǭ | *kastōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kastōdēz | *kastōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kastōdē | *kastōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kastōdēdū | *kastōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kastōdēdudiz | *kastōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kastōdēdum | *kastōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kastōdēdud | *kastōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kastōdēdun | *kastōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kastōndz | *kastōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *kasą/*kazą
Descendants
- Old Norse: kasta
- Icelandic: kasta
- Faroese: kasta
- Norwegian: kaste
- Swedish: kasta
- Danish: kaste
- North Frisian: kastin
- Middle English: casten, kesten
- Scots: cast
- English: cast
- Dutch: casten
- German: casten