< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faihaz
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *faigaz
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *póyḱos, from *peyḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑi̯.xɑz/
Adjective
*faihaz
- colored, decorated
Inflection
Declension of *faihaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *faihaz | *faihai | *faihō | *faihôz | *faihą, -atō | *faihō |
Accusative | *faihanǭ | *faihanz | *faihǭ | *faihōz | *faihą, -atō | *faihō |
Genitive | *faihas, -is | *faihaizǫ̂ | *faihaizōz | *faihaizǫ̂ | *faihas, -is | *faihaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *faihammai | *faihaimaz | *faihaizōi | *faihaimaz | *faihammai | *faihaimaz |
Instrumental | *faihanō | *faihaimiz | *faihaizō | *faihaimiz | *faihanō | *faihaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *faihô | *faihaniz | *faihǭ | *faihōniz | *faihô | *faihōnō |
Accusative | *faihanų | *faihanunz | *faihōnų | *faihōnunz | *faihô | *faihōnō |
Genitive | *faihiniz | *faihanǫ̂ | *faihōniz | *faihōnǫ̂ | *faihiniz | *faihanǫ̂ |
Dative | *faihini | *faihammaz | *faihōni | *faihōmaz | *faihini | *faihammaz |
Instrumental | *faihinē | *faihammiz | *faihōnē | *faihōmiz | *faihinē | *faihammiz |
Derived terms
- *faihijaną
- *faihį̄
- *faihōną
Descendants
- Old English: fāh, fāg
- Middle English: fou, fāh, fāy
- Scots: faw
- Middle English: fou, fāh, fāy
- Old Saxon: fēh
- Middle Low German: *vê (in compound vêwerk, veewerk)
- Old High German: fēh
- Middle High German: fēch, vēch
- German: fech (“colourful”) (obsolete)
- Middle High German: fēch, vēch
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (faihs)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-.
Adjective
*faihaz
- hostile, criminal
Inflection
Declension of *faihaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *faihaz | *faihai | *faihō | *faihôz | *faihą, -atō | *faihō |
Accusative | *faihanǭ | *faihanz | *faihǭ | *faihōz | *faihą, -atō | *faihō |
Genitive | *faihas, -is | *faihaizǫ̂ | *faihaizōz | *faihaizǫ̂ | *faihas, -is | *faihaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *faihammai | *faihaimaz | *faihaizōi | *faihaimaz | *faihammai | *faihaimaz |
Instrumental | *faihanō | *faihaimiz | *faihaizō | *faihaimiz | *faihanō | *faihaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *faihô | *faihaniz | *faihǭ | *faihōniz | *faihô | *faihōnō |
Accusative | *faihanų | *faihanunz | *faihōnų | *faihōnunz | *faihô | *faihōnō |
Genitive | *faihiniz | *faihanǫ̂ | *faihōniz | *faihōnǫ̂ | *faihiniz | *faihanǫ̂ |
Dative | *faihini | *faihammaz | *faihōni | *faihōmaz | *faihini | *faihammaz |
Instrumental | *faihinē | *faihammiz | *faihōnē | *faihōmiz | *faihinē | *faihammiz |
Derived terms
- *faihijaną
- *faihiþō
Related terms
- *faigijaz
Descendants
- Old English: fāh
- Middle English: fo
- English: foe
- Middle English: fo
- Old Frisian: fāch
- Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch: *veech, veechte
- Dutch: veegte
- Middle Dutch: *veech, veechte
- Old High German: gifēh