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单词 omena
释义

omena

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

omena (uncountable)

  1. In Kenya, small fish dried and milled into flour.
    • 1986, Hunger Notes: A Newsletter of World Hunger Education Service:
      The women grow maize, beans, peas and sorghum, and are particularly happy with weaning foods taught by the Agricultural Extension staff because these foods are within their reach physically and economically: maize and bean flour, sorghum and pea flour, or flour from maize and omena (the omena fish is easily gotten from Lake Victoria).
    • 1988, Ruth K. Oniang'o, Feeding the Child, page 99:
      Well dried tiny fish (omena) can be mixed with grain such as maize or millet and milled into flour. The flour should be prepared in amounts which should not be kept for longer than 2 weeks since it is likely to go bad. The dried omena can also be prepared into powder separately and this can be added in spoonfuls to the food during preparation.
    • 1986, Miriam S. Chaiken, Traditional Patterns and Modern Dilemmas: Designing Locally Appropriate Health Interventions:
      However local people recognize that the omena should preferably be eaten shortly after drying. They report that if the omena becomes too old the taste becomes bitter, so they tend to purchase omena only in the quantities which can be used up quickly.

Anagrams

  • Aomen, Eamon, anemo-, noema

Finnish

Omenia.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *omena (compare Estonian õun), perhaps a loan from an Indo-Iranian language into Proto-Finnic, compare Yidgha [script needed] (åmuno), [script needed] (amun, apple). Also possibly related to Livonian umārz and Erzya умарь (umarʹ) (if the latter is not related to marja instead).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈomenɑ/, [ˈo̞me̞nɑ]
  • Rhymes: -omenɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧me‧na

Noun

omena

  1. apple

Declension

Inflection of omena (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominativeomenaomenat
genitiveomenanomenien
omenoiden
omenoitten
partitiveomenaaomenia
omenoita
illativeomenaanomeniin
omenoihin
singularplural
nominativeomenaomenat
accusativenom.omenaomenat
gen.omenan
genitiveomenanomenien
omenoiden
omenoitten
omenojenrare
omenainrare
partitiveomenaaomenia
omenoita
omenojarare
inessiveomenassaomenoissa
omenissa
elativeomenastaomenoista
omenista
illativeomenaanomeniin
omenoihin
adessiveomenallaomenoilla
omenilla
ablativeomenaltaomenoilta
omenilta
allativeomenalleomenoille
omenille
essiveomenanaomenoina
omenina
translativeomenaksiomenoiksi
omeniksi
instructiveomenoin
omenin
abessiveomenattaomenoitta
omenitta
comitativeomenoineen
omenineen
Possessive forms of omena (type omena)
possessorsingularplural
1st personomenaniomenamme
2nd personomenasiomenanne
3rd personomenansa

Synonyms

  • äpüli (Finglish)
  • omppu (colloquial, childish)

Derived terms

  • omenainen
  • omppu

Compounds

References

  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

  • "omena" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).

Anagrams

  • emona, menoa

Ingrian

Omena.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *omena. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomenɑ/, [ˈo̞me̞n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomeːnɑ/, [ˈo̞mˑe̝ːnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -omenɑ, -omeːnɑ
  • Hyphenation: o‧me‧na

Noun

omena

  1. apple
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.
      In the garden there grew golden apples.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)

Declension

Declension of omena (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeomenaomenat
genitiveomenanomeniin
partitiveomenaaomenia
illativeomenaaomenii
inessiveomenaasomeniis
elativeomenastomenist
allativeomenalleomenille
adessiveomenaalomeniil
ablativeomenaltomenilt
translativeomenaksomeniks
essiveomenanna, omenaanomeninna, omeniin
exessive1)omenantomenint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 363

Luo

a woman selling omena in Kisumu County

Noun

omena

  1. silver cyprinid, Lake Victoria sardine, mukene (Rastrineobola argentea);[1][2] found in Lake Victoria, tiny[2] and edible.[1]

References

  1. Awange, Joseph L. and Obiero Ong'ang'a (2006). Lake Victoria: Ecology, Resources, Environment, p. 33. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer.
  2. Kokwaro, John O. and Timothy Johns (1998). Luo Biological Dictionary, p. 253. East African Educational Publishers. →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

omena n

  1. definite plural of omen

Anagrams

  • amone, moaen, moane, nomena, omane, omena
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