澈

澈

澈 U+6F88, 澈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F88 ← 澇 [U+6F87] CJK Unified Ideographs 澉 → [U+6F89]

Translingual

Han character

澈 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月大 (EYBK), four-corner 3814₀, composition ⿰氵⿰育攵)

References

• KangXi: page 651, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18319
• Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1747, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6F88

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		澈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (徹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
徹	*tʰed
撤	*tʰed, *ded
澈	*ded
轍	*ded

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chè (che⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³
• Min Bei (KCR): chă̤
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): theh / thiat / tia̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiêg⁴ / tiag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ê⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cit³
    • Yale: chit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: qid³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theh
    • Tâi-lô: theh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰeʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰeʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat
    • Tâi-lô: thiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/

Note:

• theh - vernacular;
• thiat/tia̍t - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tiêg⁴ / tiag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiek / thiak
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰiek̚²/, /tʰiak̚²/

Note:

• tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
• tiag4 - Shantou.

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 澈
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰə²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰɤ/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰe³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰɛ/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰə³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰəʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰit̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tʰik̚⁵/ /tʰeʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰɑʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰiak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sek̚⁵/ /hɛ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	澈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiat̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ret/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ded/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chè
Middle Chinese	‹ drjet ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ret/
English	clear, limpid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澈
Reading #	1/1
No.	1322
Phonetic component	徹
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	轍
Old Chinese	/*ded/
Notes	見毛詩傳

Definitions

澈

1. (of liquid) clear; limpid
2. ^† Alternative form of 徹／彻 (chè, “thorough”).

Compounds

大澈大悟 明澈 (míngchè) 清澈 (qīngchè) 澄澈 (chéngchè)

澈底 澈悟 澈查

痛澈心脾 痛澈骨髓 透澈

---

Japanese

Kanji

澈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: でち (dechi)
• Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: きよい (kiyoi, 澈い)

---

Korean

Hanja

澈 • (cheol)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 철 (revised: cheol, McCune–Reischauer: ch'ŏl, Yale: chel)
  • Name (hangeul): 물 맑을

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

1. 물맑을 철

---

Vietnamese

Han character

澈 (triệt)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.