澆
See also: 浇
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Translingual
Han character
澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵堯)
References
- KangXi: page 651, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
| trad. | 澆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Pronunciation
Definitions
澆
- to pour (liquid)
- to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
- to water; to sprinkle
- to cast; to shape metal; to mold
- (literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous
Synonyms
- (to pour):
Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 澆 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 澆 |
| Taiwan | 澆 | |
| Harbin | 澆 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 澆, 淋 | |
| Jinan | 澆 | |
| Wanrong | 淋 | |
| Xi'an | 澆, 淋 | |
| Xining | 澆 | |
| Ürümqi | 澆 | |
| Wuhan | 澆, 飲 | |
| Chengdu | 淋, 飲 | |
| Guiyang | 淋 | |
| Liuzhou | 淋 | |
| Xuzhou | 澆 | |
| Yangzhou | 澆 | |
| Nanjing | 澆 | |
| Hefei | 澆 | |
| Singapore | 澆 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 淋 |
| Hong Kong | 淋 | |
| Dongguan | 淋 | |
| Yangjiang | 淋 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 淋 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 澆, 淋 |
| Lichuan | 澆 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 淋 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 淋 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 淋 | |
| Wengyuan | 淋 | |
| Liannan | 淋 | |
| Jiexi | 淋 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 沃 | |
| Changting | 潑 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 沃 | |
| Ninghua | 沃 | |
| Ningdu | 淋 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 淋 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 澆 | |
| Dayu | 淋 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 淋 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 淋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 淋 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 淋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 淋, 浴 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 沃 | |
| Hong Kong | 淋 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 淋 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 淋 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 淋 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 淋 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 淋 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 淋 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 淋 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 淋 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 淋 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 淋 | |
| Luchuan | 淋 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 淋 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 澆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 澆 |
| Xinzhou | 澆 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 沃 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 沃 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 沃 |
| Quanzhou | 沃 | |
| Zhangzhou | 沃 | |
| Tainan | 沃 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 沃 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 沃 | |
| Chaozhou | 沃 | |
| Shantou | 沃 | |
| Jieyang | 沃 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 沃 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 沃 | |
| Leizhou | 淋, 沃 | |
| Haikou | 沃 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 澆, 淋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 澆 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 澆 | |
| Suzhou | 澆 | |
| Danyang | 澆 | |
| Hangzhou | 澆 | |
| Wenzhou | 澆, 浰, 淋 | |
| Jinhua | 澆, 淋 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 淋, 印 |
| Loudi | 淋 | |
| Shuangfeng | 淋, 印 | |
- (to irrigate): 灌溉 (guàngài)
- (to cast): 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
- (frivolous):
edit
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Compounds
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Pronunciation
Definitions
澆
- Used in personal names.
References
- “澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
澆
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)
- Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)
Korean
Hanja
澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999