normal

See also: Normal and normál

English

Etymology

From Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”), from nōrma (“carpenter's square”), of uncertain origin.[1][2][3][4] The earliest use of the word in English was to mean "perpendicular; forming a right angle" like something normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”),[1][5] but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean "according to a rule", from which modern English senses of the word derive:[5] in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as "normal", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called "normal" regardless of their usuality.[6]

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔːml̩/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/
Audio (GA) (file)
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl
Hyphenation: norm‧al

Adjective

normal (comparative normaler or more normal, superlative normalest or most normal)

According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
Organize the data into third normal form.
- 2007, Steven Wilson, "Normal", Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.
  Prescription drugs, they help me through the day
  And that restraining order keeps me well at bay
  And what's normal now, anyway?
- 2014, Michael Rush, Politics & Society, Routledge, →ISBN, page 210:
  In other words, although the legal processes were observed, it was not a normal transfer of power within each of the ruling communist parties. […] Demonstrations of the sort that brought about the collapse of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe were not normal, and where attempts had previously been made to hold them, they were invariably suppressed by force.
1. (mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
  1. (number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bⁿ possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.
    A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be simply normal.
    A number that is normal for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be absolutely normal.
  2. (algebra, of a subgroup) With cosets which form a group.
  3. (algebra, of a field extension of a field K) Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
  4. (probability theory, statistics, of a distribution) Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution.
  5. (probability theory, statistics, of a random variable, etc.) Which has a normal distribution; which is associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution.
  6. (complex analysis, of a family of continuous functions) Which is pre-compact.
  7. (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
  8. (linear algebra, of a matrix) Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
  9. (functional analysis, of a Hilbert space operator) Which commutes with its adjoint.
  10. (category theory) Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
  11. (topology, of a topology) In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.
John is feeling normal again.
(education, of a school) teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)
My grandmother attended Mankato State Normal School.
(chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
(organic chemistry) Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
(physics, of a mode in an oscillating system) In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode).
(rail transport, of points) In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
(geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface.
The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.

Usage notes

When used to describe a group of people, normal can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.

Synonyms

(usual): conventional, customary, ordinary, standard, usual, regular, routine, average, expected, natural, typical, everyday, common, commonplace, general
(healthy): hale, healthy, well
(perpendicular): at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal
(statistics): Gaussian, standard normal

Antonyms

(usual): unconventional, nonstandard, unusual, special
(healthy): ill, poorly (British), sick, unwell
(perpendicular): tangential
(rail transport): reverse

Derived terms

abnormal
centinormal
conormal
have a normal one
millinormal
new normal
normalcy
normal form
normalise, normalize
normality
normally
normal school
normal vector
orthonormal
paranormal
subnormal
supernormal
ultranormal

Related terms

norm

Translations

according to norms or rules

Arabic: عَادِيّ‎ (ʿādiyy)
Bulgarian: нормален (bg) (normalen)
Catalan: normal (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 正常 (zing³ soeng⁴)
Mandarin: 正常 (zh) (zhèngcháng), 通常 (zh) (tōngcháng), 常態／常态 (zh) (chángtài de)
Czech: normální (cs)
Danish: normal (da), almindelig (da)
Dutch: normaal (nl)
Estonian: normaalne
Finnish: säännönmukainen (fi)
French: normal (fr)
Galician: normal (gl)
German: normal (de)
Greek: φυσιολογικός (el) (fysiologikós)
Hebrew: נורמלי‎ m (normáli)
Hungarian: rendes (hu), normál (hu)
Ido: normala (io)
Italian: normale (it)
Japanese: 正常 (ja) (せいじょう, seijō), 通常 (ja) (つうじょう, tsūjō), 常態 (ja) (じょうたい, jōtai)
Latin: normalis
Latvian: normāls, parasts
Macedonian: нормален (normalen)
Maltese: normali m
Moroccan Amazigh: ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ (unzil), ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ (amagnu)
Old English: ġewunelīċ
Persian: نرمال‎ (fa) (normâl)
Polish: normalny (pl)
Portuguese: normal (pt) n
Romanian: normal (ro)
Russian: норма́льный (ru) (normálʹnyj)
Spanish: normal (es)
Swedish: normal (sv)
Thai: ธรรมดา (th) (tam-má-daa), ปกติ (th) (bpà-gà-dtì), ปรกติ (th) (bpròk-gà-dtì)
Ukrainian: норма́льний (normálʹnyj)
Yiddish: נאָרמאַל‎ (normal)

usual, ordinary

Albanian: please add this translation if you can
Arabic: عَادِيّ‎ (ʿādiyy), طَبِيعِيّ‎ (ar) (ṭabīʿiyy)
Armenian: հասարակ (hy) (hasarak), նորմալ (hy) (normal)
Bulgarian: обикновен (bg) (obiknoven)
Catalan: normal (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 正常 (zh) (zhèngcháng)
Czech: normální (cs)
Dutch: normaal (nl), normale (nl), gewoon (nl), gewone (nl)
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Estonian: harilik
Finnish: säännöllinen (fi)
French: normal (fr), ordinaire (fr)
Galician: normal (gl)
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: normal (de)
Greek: φυσιολογικός (el) (fysiologikós)
Haitian Creole: nòmal
Hebrew: רגיל‎ (he) m (ragíl)
Hindi: साधारण (hi) (sādhāraṇ), ठीक (hi) (ṭhīk)
Hungarian: rendes (hu), szokványos (hu), szokásos (hu), megszokott (hu), mindennapos (hu), átlagos (hu)
Icelandic: venjulegur (is), eðlilegur (is)
Indonesian: normal (id), biasa (id)
Irish: normálta, gnáth-, gnách
Italian: normale (it)
Japanese: 普通 (ja) (ふつう, futsū)
Kazakh: қалыпты (qalypty)
Khmer: ធម្មតា (km) (tʰoammeaʔdaa)
Korean: 정상의 (ko) (jeongsang-ui)
Latvian: parasts, ierasts, pierasts, normāls
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Maori: pūnoa
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Nepali: ठीक (ṭhīk), साधारण (sādhāraṇ)
Norwegian: normal (no), ordinær (no), vanlig (no), alminnelig (no)
Old English: ġewunelīċ
Persian: نرمال‎ (fa) (normâl)
Polish: normalny (pl), zwykły (pl), zwyczajny (pl)
Portuguese: normal (pt)
Romanian: obișnuit (ro), normal (ro), uzual (ro)
Russian: норма́льный (ru) (normálʹnyj), обыкнове́нный (ru) (obyknovénnyj), обы́чный (ru) (obýčnyj)
Sanskrit: सामान्य (sa) (sāmānya)
Spanish: normal (es)
Swedish: normal (sv)
Thai: ธรรมดา (th) (tam-má-daa), ปกติ (th) (bpà-gà-dtì), ปรกติ (th) (bpròk-gà-dtì)
Tibetan: རྒྱུན་ཆགས (rgyun chags), རྒྱུན་འཇགས (rgyun 'jags), རྒྱུན་གཏན (rgyun gtan), རྒྱུན་ཚུགས (rgyun tshugs), རྒྱུན་འཛུགས (rgyun 'dzugs)
Turkish: normal (tr), olağan (tr)
Ukrainian: норма́льний (normálʹnyj)
Vietnamese: bình thường (vi)
Yiddish: נאָרמאַל‎ (normal)

healthy; not sick or ill

Armenian: նորմալ (hy) (normal)
Catalan: normal (ca)
Czech: normální (cs)
Danish: rask (da)
Finnish: normaali (fi)
Hungarian: jól (hu)
Indonesian: normal (id), sehat (id)
Persian: نرمال‎ (fa) (normâl)
Spanish: normal (es), bien (es), sano (es)
Swedish: normal (sv)

pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach

Chinese:
Mandarin: 师范 (zh) (shīfàn)
Dutch: normaal (nl)
French: normal (fr)
Hungarian: tanárképző

of points: in the default position

Catalan: normal (ca)

Noun

normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)

(geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
(medicine, countable) A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid.
- 2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men‎, SCIRJ:
  Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and normals, overweights and obeses according to BMI.
(slang, countable) A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.
(countable, uncountable) The usual state.
- 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1965, page 269:
  Still, there was a hitch somewhere in the gathering that threw it out of normal.
His workload is now back to normal.
Heavy workload is the new normal.

Synonyms

(normal person): see Thesaurus:mainstreamer

Translations

mathematics: a line perpendicular to another

Armenian: նորմալ (hy) (normal)
Bulgarian: перпендикуляр m (perpendikuljar)
Catalan: normal (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 法線／法线 (zh) (fǎxiàn)
Estonian: normaal
Finnish: normaali (fi)
French: normale (fr) f
German: Normale (de) f
Greek: κάθετος (el) f (káthetos)
Hungarian: merőleges (hu)
Irish: normal m
Japanese: 法線 (ほうせん,hōsen)
Korean: 법선 (beopseon)
Latvian: perpendikuls m, normāle f
Maori: rārangi hāngai
Portuguese: normal (pt) f
Russian: норма́ль (ru) f (normálʹ)
Spanish: normal (es) f
Swedish: normal (sv) c

person who fits in

Polish: normik m pers

References

“normal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
“normal”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “normal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
normal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories (1991, →ISBN), age 321
Brent Davis, Dennis Sumara, Complexity and Education (2014, →ISBN)

Anagrams

Marlon, Molnar, Morlan

Asturian

Adjective

normal (epicene, plural normales)

normal

Catalan

Etymology

From French normal.

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /noɾˈmal/

(Central) IPA^(key): /nurˈmal/
Audio (file)

Adjective

normal (masculine and feminine plural normals)

normal
Antonym: anormal

Derived terms

normalitat
normalment

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōrmālis. Synchronically analysable as norme +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nɔʁ.mal/
audio (file)

Adjective

normal (feminine normale, masculine plural normaux, feminine plural normales)

normal (according to norms, usual)
(relational) normal (relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach)
okay, alright
Antonym: anormal

Derived terms

école normale supérieure
en temps normal
heure normale de l'est
loi normale
normalement
normalisation
normaliser
normalité
supernormal
ultranormal

Related terms

norme

German

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nɔrˈmaːl/, [nɔʁˈmaːl], [nɔɐ̯-], [nɔ-], [no-]
Rhymes: -aːl
Audio (file)

Adjective

normal (strong nominative masculine singular normaler, comparative normaler, superlative am normalsten)

ordinary, normal
völlig normal. ― completely normal.

Declension

Positive forms of normal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist normal	sie ist normal	es ist normal	sie sind normal
strong declension (without article)	nominative	normaler	normale	normales	normale
	genitive	normalen	normaler	normalen	normaler
	dative	normalem	normaler	normalem	normalen
	accusative	normalen	normale	normales	normale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der normale	die normale	das normale	die normalen
	genitive	des normalen	der normalen	des normalen	der normalen
	dative	dem normalen	der normalen	dem normalen	den normalen
	accusative	den normalen	die normale	das normale	die normalen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein normaler	eine normale	ein normales	(keine) normalen
	genitive	eines normalen	einer normalen	eines normalen	(keiner) normalen
	dative	einem normalen	einer normalen	einem normalen	(keinen) normalen
	accusative	einen normalen	eine normale	ein normales	(keine) normalen

Comparative forms of normal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist normaler	sie ist normaler	es ist normaler	sie sind normaler
strong declension (without article)	nominative	normalerer	normalere	normaleres	normalere
	genitive	normaleren	normalerer	normaleren	normalerer
	dative	normalerem	normalerer	normalerem	normaleren
	accusative	normaleren	normalere	normaleres	normalere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der normalere	die normalere	das normalere	die normaleren
	genitive	des normaleren	der normaleren	des normaleren	der normaleren
	dative	dem normaleren	der normaleren	dem normaleren	den normaleren
	accusative	den normaleren	die normalere	das normalere	die normaleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein normalerer	eine normalere	ein normaleres	(keine) normaleren
	genitive	eines normaleren	einer normaleren	eines normaleren	(keiner) normaleren
	dative	einem normaleren	einer normaleren	einem normaleren	(keinen) normaleren
	accusative	einen normaleren	eine normalere	ein normaleres	(keine) normaleren

Superlative forms of normal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am normalsten	sie ist am normalsten	es ist am normalsten	sie sind am normalsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	normalster	normalste	normalstes	normalste
	genitive	normalsten	normalster	normalsten	normalster
	dative	normalstem	normalster	normalstem	normalsten
	accusative	normalsten	normalste	normalstes	normalste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der normalste	die normalste	das normalste	die normalsten
	genitive	des normalsten	der normalsten	des normalsten	der normalsten
	dative	dem normalsten	der normalsten	dem normalsten	den normalsten
	accusative	den normalsten	die normalste	das normalste	die normalsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein normalster	eine normalste	ein normalstes	(keine) normalsten
	genitive	eines normalsten	einer normalsten	eines normalsten	(keiner) normalsten
	dative	einem normalsten	einer normalsten	einem normalsten	(keinen) normalsten
	accusative	einen normalsten	eine normalste	ein normalstes	(keine) normalsten

Derived terms

normalerweise
stinknormal

Adverb

normal

(standard) ordinarily, normally, in a normal fashion
Er hat sich ganz normal benommen.
He behaved quite normally.
(colloquial) Alternative form of normalerweise: usually, normally, in general
Normal geh ich früh ins Bett.
I normally go to bed early.

Interjection

normal

(colloquial) sure, of course, obviously; usually implies that something is trivial
Du hast mit zwölf schon geraucht? ― Normal.
You already smoked at twelve? ― Sure.

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /norˈmaːl/

Adjective

normal

normal

Declension

Declension of normal
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
Weak inflection	nominative	normal	normal	normal	normale
	accusative	normale	normal	normal	normale
	dative	normale	normale	normale	normale
Strong inflection	nominative	normaler	normale	normales	normale
	accusative	normale	normale	normales	normale
	dative	normalem	normaler	normalem	normale

Interlingua

Adjective

normal (comparative plus normal, superlative le plus normal)

normal
Antonym: anormal

Irish

Etymology

Borrowing from English normal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/

Noun

normal m (genitive singular normail, nominative plural normail)

(geometry, statistics, chemistry) normal

Declension

Declension of normal

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	normal	normail
Vocative	a normail	a normala
Genitive	normail	normal
Dative	normal	normail

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an normal	na normail
Genitive	an normail	na normal
Dative	leis an normal don normal	leis na normail

Derived terms

aonadnormal m (“unit normal”)
normalach (“normal”, adjective)
normalacht f (“normality”)

Ladin

Adjective

normal m (feminine singular normala, masculine plural normai, feminine plural normales)

normal

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin normālis.

Adjective

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

normal, ordinary
Antonym: unormal

Derived terms

normalspor, normalsporet
normaltid

References

“normal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin normālis.

Adjective

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

normal, ordinary
Antonym: unormal

Derived terms

normalspor
normaltid

References

“normal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin normālis. By surface analysis, norma +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /noʁˈmaw/ [noɦˈmaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /noɾˈmaw/ [noɾˈmaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /noʁˈmaw/ [noʁˈmaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /noɻˈmaw/ [noɻˈmaʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /nɔɾˈmal/ [nɔɾˈmaɫ]

(Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): [nɔɦˈmaw]
(Rural Central Brazil) IPA^(key): [nuɹˈmaw]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: nor‧mal

Adjective

normal m or f (plural normais)

normal, standard, regular
(geometry) normal (perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface)

Derived terms

normalizar
normalmente

Related terms

norma
anormal

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French normal, from Latin normālis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /norˈmal/

Adjective

normal m or n (feminine singular normală, masculine plural normali, feminine and neuter plural normale)

normal

Related terms

normalitate

Adverb

normal

normally
of course, obviously
Synonyms: evident, logic
Normal că mi-e foame.
Of course I'm hungry.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin nōrmālis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /noɾˈmal/ [noɾˈmal]
Audio (Colombia) (file)
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: nor‧mal

Adjective

normal (plural normales)

normal, standard, regular, fine
Synonyms: regular, común
Antonyms: anormal, raro, poco común
A mi me parece normal.
It seems fine to me.
(geometry) perpendicular
Synonym: perpendicular
Antonyms: oblicuo, paralelo

Derived terms

distribución normal
escuela normal
leche normal
norma
normalidad
normalista
normal y corriente
refresco normal

Noun

normal f (plural normales)

(education) a school for becoming a teacher

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin nōrmālis, from nōrma + -ālis, equivalent to norm +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Adjective

normal (comparative normalare, superlative normalast)

normal
Antonyms: abnorm, onaturlig, onormal, sjuklig

Declension

Inflection of normal
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative²
Common singular	normal	normalare	normalast
Neuter singular	normalt	normalare	normalast
Plural	normala	normalare	normalast
Masculine plural³	normale	normalare	normalast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular¹	normale	normalare	normalaste
All	normala	normalare	normalaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

Related terms

normalisera

Noun

normal c

(geometry) a normal (a line which is perpendicular to another line or to a surface)
Antonym: tangent

Declension

Declension of normal
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	normal	normalen	normaler	normalerna
Genitive	normals	normalens	normalers	normalernas

References

normal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish normal.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: nor‧mal

IPA^(key): /noɾˈmal/, [noɾˈmal]

IPA^(key): /ˈnoɾmal/, [ˈnoɾ.mɐl]

Adjective

normal

normal
Synonyms: karaniwan, regular

Derived terms

abnormal
abnormalidad
normalidad

Turkish

Etymology

From French normal, from Latin nōrmālis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /noɾˈmal/

Adjective

normal

normal
regular
usual

Declension

predicative forms of normal

present tense
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I am)	normalim	normal miyim?	normal değilim	normal değil miyim?
sen (you are)	normalsin	normal misin?	normal değilsin	normal değil misin?
o (he/she/it is)	normal / normaldir	normal mi?	normal değil	normal değil mi?
biz (we are)	normaliz	normal miyiz?	normal değiliz	normal değil miyiz?
siz (you are)	normalsiniz	normal misiniz?	normal değilsiniz	normal değil misiniz?
onlar (they are)	normal(ler)	normal(ler) mi?	normal değil(ler)	normal değiller mi?
past tense
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I was)	normaldim	normal miydim?	normal değildim	normal değil miydim?
sen (you were)	normaldin	normal miydin?	normal değildin	normal değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was)	normaldi	normal miydi?	normal değildi	normal değil miydi?
biz (we were)	normaldik	normal miydik?	normal değildik	normal değil miydik?
siz (you were)	normaldiniz	normal miydiniz?	normal değildiniz	normal değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were)	normaldiler	normal miydiler?	normal değildi(ler) / değillerdi	normal değil miydiler?
indirect past
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I was)	normalmişim	normal miymişim?	normal değilmişim	normal değil miymişim?
sen (you were)	normalmişsin	normal miymişsin?	normal değilmişsin	normal değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was)	normalmiş	normal miymiş?	normal değilmiş	normal değil miymiş?
biz (we were)	normalmişiz	normal miymişiz?	normal değilmişiz	normal değil miymişiz?
siz (you were)	normalmişsiniz	normal miymişsiniz?	normal değilmişsiniz	normal değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were)	normalmişler	normal miymişler?	normal değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş	normal değil miymişler?
conditional
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (if I)	normalsem	normal miysem?	normal değilsem	normal değil miysem?
sen (if you)	normalsen	normal miysen?	normal değilsen	normal değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it)	normalse	normal miyse?	normal değilse	normal değil miyse?
biz (if we)	normalsek	normal miysek?	normal değilsek	normal değil miysek?
siz (if you)	normalseniz	normal miyseniz?	normal değilseniz	normal değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they)	normalseler	normal miyseler?	normal değilseler / değillerse	normal değil miyseler?

Noun

normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)

normal (usual state)
standard

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	normal
Definite accusative	normali
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	normal	—
Definite accusative	normali	—
Dative	normale	—
Locative	normalde	—
Ablative	normalden	—
Genitive	normalin	—

Derived terms

normalleştirmek
normalleşmek

[MWO-1] “normal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

[Dictionary.com-2] “normal”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

[Etymonline-3] Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “normal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

[Century-4] rmal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

[MW-NBWH-5] The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories (1991, →ISBN), age 321

[Davis-Sumara-6] Brent Davis, Dennis Sumara, Complexity and Education (2014, →ISBN)

normal

English

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Adjective

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Noun

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Asturian

Adjective

Catalan

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French

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German

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Adverb

Interjection

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Hunsrik

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Interlingua

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Irish

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Ladin

Adjective

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Portuguese

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Romanian

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Spanish

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