analogia
See also: analógia, analogía, and analogią
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.nə.luˈʒi.ə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.na.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
Noun
analogia f (plural analogies)
- analogy
Related terms
- anàleg
- analògic
Further reading
- “analogia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “analogia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “analogia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “analogia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Etymology
From analogio + -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [analoˈɡia]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧na‧lo‧gi‧a
Adjective
analogia (accusative singular analogian, plural analogiaj, accusative plural analogiajn)
- analogical
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English analogy), ultimately from Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía). Contains the suffix -logia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnɑloɡiɑ/, [ˈɑnɑˌlo̞ɡiɑ]
- Rhymes: -oɡiɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧na‧lo‧gi‧a
Noun
analogia
- analogy
Declension
| Inflection of analogia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | analogia | analogiat | |
| genitive | analogian | analogioiden analogioitten | |
| partitive | analogiaa | analogioita | |
| illative | analogiaan | analogioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | analogia | analogiat | |
| accusative | nom. | analogia | analogiat |
| gen. | analogian | ||
| genitive | analogian | analogioiden analogioitten analogiainrare | |
| partitive | analogiaa | analogioita | |
| inessive | analogiassa | analogioissa | |
| elative | analogiasta | analogioista | |
| illative | analogiaan | analogioihin | |
| adessive | analogialla | analogioilla | |
| ablative | analogialta | analogioilta | |
| allative | analogialle | analogioille | |
| essive | analogiana | analogioina | |
| translative | analogiaksi | analogioiksi | |
| instructive | — | analogioin | |
| abessive | analogiatta | analogioitta | |
| comitative | — | analogioineen | |
| Possessive forms of analogia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | analogiani | analogiamme |
| 2nd person | analogiasi | analogianne |
| 3rd person | analogiansa | |
Related terms
- analoginen
Italian
Etymology
From Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογῐ́ᾱ (analogíā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.na.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧na‧lo‧gì‧a
Noun
analogia f (plural analogie)
- analogy
Derived terms
- analogico
Further reading
- analogia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναλογῐ́ᾱ (analogíā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.naˈlo.ɡi.a/, [änäˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.naˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [änäˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]
Noun
analogia f (genitive analogiae); first declension
- analogy, similarity
- ratio, proportion
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | analogia | analogiae |
| Genitive | analogiae | analogiārum |
| Dative | analogiae | analogiīs |
| Accusative | analogiam analogiā̆n | analogiās |
| Ablative | analogiā | analogiīs |
| Vocative | analogia | analogiae |
Frequently use with the Ancient Greek accusative singular form analogian; though the length of the final vowel is unknown.
Descendants
- Catalan: analogia
- English: analogy
- French: analogie
- → Romanian: analogie
- Galician: analoxía
- Irish: analach
- Italian: analogia
- Portuguese: analogia
- Russian: анало́гия (analógija)
- Spanish: analogía
- → Tagalog: analohiya
References
- “analogia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- analogia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin analogia,[1] from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía).[2][3] By surface analysis, ana- + -logia. First attested in 1593.[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.naˈlɔ.ɡja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɡja
- Syllabification: a‧na‧lo‧gia
Noun
analogia f
- (literary) analogy (relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects) [+ do (genitive) = to what] or [+ między (instrumental)] or [+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between what]
- (literary) analogy (any similar thing)
- Synonyms: odpowiednik, podobieństwo
- (grammar) analogy (correspondence of a word or phrase with the genius of a language)
- (law) analogy (determining legal consequences of a fact not regulated by laws through stare decisis and similar legal cases)
Declension
Declension of analogia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | analogia | analogie |
| genitive | analogii | analogii/analogij (archaic) |
| dative | analogii | analogiom |
| accusative | analogię | analogie |
| instrumental | analogią | analogiami |
| locative | analogii | analogiach |
| vocative | analogio | analogie |
Derived terms
adjective
- analogiczny
adverb
- analogicznie
nouns
- analogiczność
- analogizm
verb
- analogizować
Related terms
adjective
- analogowy
adverb
- analogowo
nouns
- analog
- analogat
- analogon
Collocations
Collocations
- uderzająca analogia ― striking analogy
- wyraźna analogia ― clear analogy
- pozorna analogia ― apparent analogy
- prosta analogia ― simple analogy
- daleka analogia ― distant analogy
- odległa analogia ― distant analogy
- łatwa analogia ― easy analogy
- fałszywa analogia ― false analogy
- dobra analogia ― good analogy
- analogia historyczna ― historical analogy
- prawo analogii ― law of analogy
- analogia prawa ― analogy of law
- analogia do sytuacji ― analogy to a situation
- analogia do przepisu ― analogy to a regulation
- snuć analogię ― to draw an analogy
- szukać analogii ― to look for an analogy
- poszukiwać analogii ― to search for an analogy
- dostrzegać/dostrzec analogię ― to recognize an analogy
- stosować analogię ― to use an analogy
References
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (28.01.2020), “ANALOGIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- “analogija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
- Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN
Further reading
- analogia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- analogia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 34
- analogia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin analogia.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.na.loˈʒi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.na.loˈʒi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.nɐ.luˈʒi.ɐ/
Noun
analogia f (plural analogias)
- analogy (relationship of resemblance or equivalence)
Related terms
- analógico, analogismo, analogista, analogístico, análogo
Further reading
- “analogia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.