maltho
Latin
Etymology
From maltha, from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmal.tʰoː/, [ˈmäɫ̪t̪ʰoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmal.to/, [ˈmäl̪t̪o]
Verb
malthō (present infinitive malthāre, perfect active malthāvī, supine malthātum); first conjugation
- I cement
- I varnish
Conjugation
| Conjugation of malthō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | malthō | malthās | malthat | malthāmus | malthātis | malthant |
| imperfect | malthābam | malthābās | malthābat | malthābāmus | malthābātis | malthābant | |
| future | malthābō | malthābis | malthābit | malthābimus | malthābitis | malthābunt | |
| perfect | malthāvī | malthāvistī | malthāvit | malthāvimus | malthāvistis | malthāvērunt, malthāvēre | |
| pluperfect | malthāveram | malthāverās | malthāverat | malthāverāmus | malthāverātis | malthāverant | |
| future perfect | malthāverō | malthāveris | malthāverit | malthāverimus | malthāveritis | malthāverint | |
| passive | present | malthor | malthāris, malthāre | malthātur | malthāmur | malthāminī | malthantur |
| imperfect | malthābar | malthābāris, malthābāre | malthābātur | malthābāmur | malthābāminī | malthābantur | |
| future | malthābor | malthāberis, malthābere | malthābitur | malthābimur | malthābiminī | malthābuntur | |
| perfect | malthātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | malthātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | malthātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | malthem | malthēs | malthet | malthēmus | malthētis | malthent |
| imperfect | malthārem | malthārēs | malthāret | malthārēmus | malthārētis | malthārent | |
| perfect | malthāverim | malthāverīs | malthāverit | malthāverīmus | malthāverītis | malthāverint | |
| pluperfect | malthāvissem | malthāvissēs | malthāvisset | malthāvissēmus | malthāvissētis | malthāvissent | |
| passive | present | malther | malthēris, malthēre | malthētur | malthēmur | malthēminī | malthentur |
| imperfect | malthārer | malthārēris, malthārēre | malthārētur | malthārēmur | malthārēminī | malthārentur | |
| perfect | malthātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | malthātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | malthā | — | — | malthāte | — |
| future | — | malthātō | malthātō | — | malthātōte | malthantō | |
| passive | present | — | malthāre | — | — | malthāminī | — |
| future | — | malthātor | malthātor | — | — | malthantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | malthāre | malthāvisse | malthātūrum esse | malthārī | malthātum esse | malthātum īrī | |
| participles | malthāns | — | malthātūrus | — | malthātus | malthandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| malthandī | malthandō | malthandum | malthandō | malthātum | malthātū | ||
References
- “maltho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- maltho in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- maltho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “maltho”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia