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单词 liska
释义

liska

See also: Liska, liška, Liška, líska, líška, and Líška

Old High German

Alternative forms

  • lisca

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (sedge), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (reed, sedge). The ultimate origin could be

  • Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista ((ear of) corn, grain, awn).[1]
  • From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (dirty person),[2][3] referring to the mud it grows in.
  • From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.[4][5]

Compare Middle Low German lēsch, lǖsch, lūs, lēsek, lēsik (reed, sedge), Middle Dutch luusch, Old Saxon hlus (reed, sedge).

Noun

liska f

  1. sedge, reed

Descendants

  • Middle High German: *lische
    • German: Liesch

References

  • "liska" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)
  1. Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), lisca”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
  2. Orel, Vladimir (1998), lerë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 681
  4. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), lis1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  5. laîche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlis.ka/
  • Rhymes: -iska
  • Syllabification: lis‧ka

Noun

liska m anim

  1. genitive/accusative singular of lisek

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *listъ, possibly borrowed through Polish liść; compare with the inherited lȋst.

Noun

lȉska f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ска)

  1. leaf (part of a plant)
    Synonym: lȋst

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

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