kupsahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
kups- + -ahtaa
Verb
kupsahtaa
- to fall, tumble
Conjugation
| Inflection of kupsahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kupsahdan | en kupsahda | 1st sing. | olen kupsahtanut | en ole kupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kupsahdat | et kupsahda | 2nd sing. | olet kupsahtanut | et ole kupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kupsahtaa | ei kupsahda | 3rd sing. | on kupsahtanut | ei ole kupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kupsahdamme | emme kupsahda | 1st plur. | olemme kupsahtaneet | emme ole kupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kupsahdatte | ette kupsahda | 2nd plur. | olette kupsahtaneet | ette ole kupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kupsahtavat | eivät kupsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kupsahtaneet | eivät ole kupsahtaneet | |
| passive | kupsahdetaan | ei kupsahdeta | passive | on kupsahdettu | ei ole kupsahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kupsahdin | en kupsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kupsahtanut | en ollut kupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kupsahdit | et kupsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kupsahtanut | et ollut kupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kupsahti | ei kupsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kupsahtanut | ei ollut kupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kupsahdimme | emme kupsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kupsahtaneet | emme olleet kupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kupsahditte | ette kupsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kupsahtaneet | ette olleet kupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kupsahtivat | eivät kupsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kupsahtaneet | eivät olleet kupsahtaneet | |
| passive | kupsahdettiin | ei kupsahdettu | passive | oli kupsahdettu | ei ollut kupsahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kupsahtaisin | en kupsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kupsahtanut | en olisi kupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kupsahtaisit | et kupsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kupsahtanut | et olisi kupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kupsahtaisi | ei kupsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kupsahtanut | ei olisi kupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kupsahtaisimme | emme kupsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kupsahtaneet | emme olisi kupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kupsahtaisitte | ette kupsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kupsahtaneet | ette olisi kupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kupsahtaisivat | eivät kupsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kupsahtaneet | eivät olisi kupsahtaneet | |
| passive | kupsahdettaisiin | ei kupsahdettaisi | passive | olisi kupsahdettu | ei olisi kupsahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kupsahda | älä kupsahda | 2nd sing. | ole kupsahtanut | älä ole kupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kupsahtakoon | älköön kupsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kupsahtanut | älköön olko kupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kupsahtakaamme | älkäämme kupsahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kupsahtaneet | älkäämme olko kupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kupsahtakaa | älkää kupsahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kupsahtaneet | älkää olko kupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kupsahtakoot | älkööt kupsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kupsahtaneet | älkööt olko kupsahtaneet | |
| passive | kupsahdettakoon | älköön kupsahdettako | passive | olkoon kupsahdettu | älköön olko kupsahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kupsahtanen | en kupsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kupsahtanut | en liene kupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kupsahtanet | et kupsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kupsahtanut | et liene kupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kupsahtanee | ei kupsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kupsahtanut | ei liene kupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kupsahtanemme | emme kupsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kupsahtaneet | emme liene kupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kupsahtanette | ette kupsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kupsahtaneet | ette liene kupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kupsahtanevat | eivät kupsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kupsahtaneet | eivät liene kupsahtaneet | |
| passive | kupsahdettaneen | ei kupsahdettane | passive | lienee kupsahdettu | ei liene kupsahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kupsahtaa | present | kupsahtava | kupsahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kupsahtaakseen | past | kupsahtanut | kupsahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kupsahtaessa | kupsahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | kupsahtama | |
| instructive | kupsahtaen | — | negative | kupsahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kupsahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kupsahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kupsahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kupsahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kupsahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kupsahtaman | kupsahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kupsahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | kupsahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kupsahtamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- kuolla kupsahtaa