kalvia
Finnish
Verb
kalvia
- (transitive) to ream (using a reamer)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kalvia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalvin | en kalvi | 1st sing. | olen kalvinut | en ole kalvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalvit | et kalvi | 2nd sing. | olet kalvinut | et ole kalvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalvii | ei kalvi | 3rd sing. | on kalvinut | ei ole kalvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kalvimme | emme kalvi | 1st plur. | olemme kalvineet | emme ole kalvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalvitte | ette kalvi | 2nd plur. | olette kalvineet | ette ole kalvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalvivat | eivät kalvi | 3rd plur. | ovat kalvineet | eivät ole kalvineet | |
| passive | kalvitaan | ei kalvita | passive | on kalvittu | ei ole kalvittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalvin | en kalvinut | 1st sing. | olin kalvinut | en ollut kalvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalvit | et kalvinut | 2nd sing. | olit kalvinut | et ollut kalvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalvi | ei kalvinut | 3rd sing. | oli kalvinut | ei ollut kalvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kalvimme | emme kalvineet | 1st plur. | olimme kalvineet | emme olleet kalvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalvitte | ette kalvineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalvineet | ette olleet kalvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalvivat | eivät kalvineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalvineet | eivät olleet kalvineet | |
| passive | kalvittiin | ei kalvittu | passive | oli kalvittu | ei ollut kalvittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalvisin | en kalvisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalvinut | en olisi kalvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalvisit | et kalvisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalvinut | et olisi kalvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalvisi | ei kalvisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalvinut | ei olisi kalvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kalvisimme | emme kalvisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalvineet | emme olisi kalvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalvisitte | ette kalvisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalvineet | ette olisi kalvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalvisivat | eivät kalvisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalvineet | eivät olisi kalvineet | |
| passive | kalvittaisiin | ei kalvittaisi | passive | olisi kalvittu | ei olisi kalvittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kalvi | älä kalvi | 2nd sing. | ole kalvinut | älä ole kalvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalvikoon | älköön kalviko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalvinut | älköön olko kalvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kalvikaamme | älkäämme kalviko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kalvineet | älkäämme olko kalvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalvikaa | älkää kalviko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kalvineet | älkää olko kalvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalvikoot | älkööt kalviko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalvineet | älkööt olko kalvineet | |
| passive | kalvittakoon | älköön kalvittako | passive | olkoon kalvittu | älköön olko kalvittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalvinen | en kalvine | 1st sing. | lienen kalvinut | en liene kalvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalvinet | et kalvine | 2nd sing. | lienet kalvinut | et liene kalvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalvinee | ei kalvine | 3rd sing. | lienee kalvinut | ei liene kalvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kalvinemme | emme kalvine | 1st plur. | lienemme kalvineet | emme liene kalvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalvinette | ette kalvine | 2nd plur. | lienette kalvineet | ette liene kalvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalvinevat | eivät kalvine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalvineet | eivät liene kalvineet | |
| passive | kalvittaneen | ei kalvittane | passive | lienee kalvittu | ei liene kalvittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kalvia | present | kalviva | kalvittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kalviakseen | past | kalvinut | kalvittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kalviessa | kalvittaessa | agent1, 3 | kalvima | |
| instructive | kalvien | — | negative | kalvimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kalvimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kalvimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kalvimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kalvimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kalvimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kalviman | kalvittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kalviminen | ||||
| partitive | kalvimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kalvimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- kalvin
Related terms
- kalvaa
Anagrams
- klaavi