alvvaiduvvat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From alva + -iduvvat.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈalvvajˌtuvvah(t)/
Verb
alvvaiduvvat
- to become energetic
- Antonym: alvvahuvvat
Inflection
| Even a-stem, vv-v gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alvvaiduvvat | ||
| 1st sing. present | alvvaiduvan | ||
| 1st sing. past | alvvaiduvven | ||
| infinitive | alvvaiduvvat | action noun | alvvaiduvvan |
| present participle | alvvaiduvˈvi | action inessive | alvvaiduvvamin alvvaiduvvame |
| past participle | alvvaiduvvan | action elative | alvvaiduvvamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | alvvaiduvvamiin |
| abessive | alvvaiduvakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | alvvaiduvan | alvvaiduvven | alvvaiduvvon |
| 2nd singular | alvvaiduvat | alvvaiduvvet | alvvaiduva |
| 3rd singular | alvvaiduvvá | alvvaiduvai | alvvaiduvvos |
| 1st dual | alvvaiduvve | alvvaiduvaime | alvvaiduvˈvu |
| 2nd dual | alvvaiduvvabeahtti | alvvaiduvaide | alvvaiduvˈvi |
| 3rd dual | alvvaiduvvaba | alvvaiduvaiga | alvvaiduvvoska |
| 1st plural | alvvaiduvvat | alvvaiduvaimet | alvvaiduvvot alvvaiduvˈvut |
| 2nd plural | alvvaiduvvabēhtet | alvvaiduvaidet | alvvaiduvvet alvvaiduvˈvit |
| 3rd plural | alvvaiduvvet | alvvaiduvve | alvvaiduvvoset |
| connegative | alvvaiduva | alvvaiduvvan | alvvaiduva |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | alvvaiduvašin alvvaiduvašedjen | alvvaiduvalin alvvaiduvaledjen | alvvaiduvažan |
| 2nd singular | alvvaiduvašit alvvaiduvašedjet | alvvaiduvalit alvvaiduvaledjet | alvvaiduvažat |
| 3rd singular | alvvaiduvašii | alvvaiduvalii | alvvaiduvaža alvvaiduvaš |
| 1st dual | alvvaiduvašeimme | alvvaiduvaleimme | alvvaiduvažetne |
| 2nd dual | alvvaiduvašeidde | alvvaiduvaleidde | alvvaiduvažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | alvvaiduvašeigga | alvvaiduvaleigga | alvvaiduvažeaba |
| 1st plural | alvvaiduvašeimmet | alvvaiduvaleimmet | alvvaiduvažit alvvaiduvažat |
| 2nd plural | alvvaiduvašeiddet | alvvaiduvaleiddet | alvvaiduvažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | alvvaiduvaše alvvaiduvašedje | alvvaiduvale alvvaiduvaledje | alvvaiduvažit |
| connegative | alvvaiduvaše | alvvaiduvale | alvvaiduvaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland