gelatus
Latin
Etymology
Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -ātus (“-ed”, adjectival derivational suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡeˈlaː.tus/, [ɡɛˈɫaː.tʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈla.tus/, [d͡ʒeˈlaː.tus]
Participle
gelātus (feminine gelāta, neuter gelātum); first/second-declension participle
- frozen, congealed, having been frozen.
- frightened, petrified, having been frightened.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | gelātus | gelāta | gelātum | gelātī | gelātae | gelāta | |
| Genitive | gelātī | gelātae | gelātī | gelātōrum | gelātārum | gelātōrum | |
| Dative | gelātō | gelātō | gelātīs | ||||
| Accusative | gelātum | gelātam | gelātum | gelātōs | gelātās | gelāta | |
| Ablative | gelātō | gelātā | gelātō | gelātīs | |||
| Vocative | gelāte | gelāta | gelātum | gelātī | gelātae | gelāta | |
Descendants
- Catalan: gelat, gelada
- Dalmatian: gelut
- English: gelato
- French: gelé, gelée
- Galician: xeado, xeada
- Italian: gelato, gelata
- Occitan: gelat, gelada
- Portuguese: geado, geada
- Spanish: helado, helada
References
- gelatus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gelatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette