fortuno
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈtuno]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uno
- Hyphenation: for‧tu‧no
Noun
fortuno (accusative singular fortunon, plural fortunoj, accusative plural fortunojn)
- concrete results of good luck, (good) fortune
Derived terms
- fortuna (“fortunate”)
- misfortuna (“misfortunate”)
- misfortuno (“(realized) misfortune”)
See also
- fato (“fate”)
- feliĉo (“happiness, good fortune”)
- hazardo (“accidence”)
- ŝanco (“chance”)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto fortuno, English fortune, French fortune, Italian fortuna, Russian форту́на (fortúna), Spanish fortuna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔrˈtu.no/
Noun
fortuno (plural fortuni)
- good fortune, good luck
- Antonym: desfortuno
- (Roman mythology, astronomy) Fortuna
Derived terms
- desfortunajo (“calamity, mischance”)
- desfortune (“unluckily”)
- desfortuno (“misfortune”)
- desfortunoza (“unfortunate, misfortunate”)
- desfortunoze (“unfortunately, misfortunately”)
- fortunoza (“fortunate, lucky”)
- fortunoze (“fortunately, luckly”)
See also
- chanco
Latin
Etymology
From fortūna + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /forˈtuː.noː/, [fɔrˈt̪uːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /forˈtu.no/, [forˈt̪uːno]
Verb
fortūnō (present infinitive fortūnāre, perfect active fortūnāvī, supine fortūnātum); first conjugation
- I make happy, prosper
- I bless
Conjugation
| Conjugation of fortūnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fortūnō | fortūnās | fortūnat | fortūnāmus | fortūnātis | fortūnant |
| imperfect | fortūnābam | fortūnābās | fortūnābat | fortūnābāmus | fortūnābātis | fortūnābant | |
| future | fortūnābō | fortūnābis | fortūnābit | fortūnābimus | fortūnābitis | fortūnābunt | |
| perfect | fortūnāvī | fortūnāvistī | fortūnāvit | fortūnāvimus | fortūnāvistis | fortūnāvērunt, fortūnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | fortūnāveram | fortūnāverās | fortūnāverat | fortūnāverāmus | fortūnāverātis | fortūnāverant | |
| future perfect | fortūnāverō | fortūnāveris | fortūnāverit | fortūnāverimus | fortūnāveritis | fortūnāverint | |
| sigmatic future1 | fortūnāssō | fortūnāssis | fortūnāssit | fortūnāssimus | fortūnāssitis | fortūnāssint | |
| passive | present | fortūnor | fortūnāris, fortūnāre | fortūnātur | fortūnāmur | fortūnāminī | fortūnantur |
| imperfect | fortūnābar | fortūnābāris, fortūnābāre | fortūnābātur | fortūnābāmur | fortūnābāminī | fortūnābantur | |
| future | fortūnābor | fortūnāberis, fortūnābere | fortūnābitur | fortūnābimur | fortūnābiminī | fortūnābuntur | |
| perfect | fortūnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | fortūnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | fortūnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fortūnem | fortūnēs | fortūnet | fortūnēmus | fortūnētis | fortūnent |
| imperfect | fortūnārem | fortūnārēs | fortūnāret | fortūnārēmus | fortūnārētis | fortūnārent | |
| perfect | fortūnāverim | fortūnāverīs | fortūnāverit | fortūnāverīmus | fortūnāverītis | fortūnāverint | |
| pluperfect | fortūnāvissem | fortūnāvissēs | fortūnāvisset | fortūnāvissēmus | fortūnāvissētis | fortūnāvissent | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | fortūnāssim | fortūnāssīs | fortūnāssīt | fortūnāssīmus | fortūnāssītis | fortūnāssint | |
| passive | present | fortūner | fortūnēris, fortūnēre | fortūnētur | fortūnēmur | fortūnēminī | fortūnentur |
| imperfect | fortūnārer | fortūnārēris, fortūnārēre | fortūnārētur | fortūnārēmur | fortūnārēminī | fortūnārentur | |
| perfect | fortūnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | fortūnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | fortūnā | — | — | fortūnāte | — |
| future | — | fortūnātō | fortūnātō | — | fortūnātōte | fortūnantō | |
| passive | present | — | fortūnāre | — | — | fortūnāminī | — |
| future | — | fortūnātor | fortūnātor | — | — | fortūnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | fortūnāre | fortūnāvisse | fortūnātūrum esse | fortūnārī | fortūnātum esse | fortūnātum īrī | |
| participles | fortūnāns | — | fortūnātūrus | — | fortūnātus | fortūnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| fortūnandī | fortūnandō | fortūnandum | fortūnandō | fortūnātum | fortūnātū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
References
- “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fortuno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette